US /ˈpɪɡmənt/ UK /ˈpɪɡmənt/
noun verb Freq #28213

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a substance that gives color to animal or plant tissue or to another material

    Melanin is the pigment that gives skin and hair much of their color.

  2. 2
    noun

    a usually insoluble colored powder mixed into paint, ink, or another medium

    The artist ground the mineral into a blue pigment for the mural.

  3. 3
    verb

    to give color to something by adding or producing pigment

    Iron oxides pigment the clay in shades of red and brown.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a substance that gives... coloring mattercolorant
2 noun · a usually insoluble colored... colorantcoloringpaint
3 verb · to give color to something... colortintdye
Word family
Forms pigmentary
Derived forms pigmentationpigmentedpigmentarypigmentless
Related forms melaninchlorophyllcolorantdyepaint

Etymology

From Middle English pigment, from Latin pigmentum ('coloring matter, paint'), from pingere ('to paint or color') + -mentum. The Latin word could also denote a cosmetic or a medicinal preparation; English narrowed it chiefly to substances that impart color.

Topics

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