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etiquette

C2 Topic:People & Society
US /ˈɛt.ɪˌkɛt/
Freq #14834

Meanings

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Thesaurus

Word family
Derived forms chatiquettecyberetiquetteetiquettalhatiquettejetiquettenetiquettepetiquettereddiquettetextiquettetwetiquetteweediquettewikiquette
Related forms ethics

Simplified etymology

Etiquette was borrowed from French, where it meant both “label or ticket” and a list of ceremonies observed at a royal court. The shift to “a code of correct behaviour” is not entirely clear, but it probably reflects Spanish court usage, where strict ceremonial rules were recorded in an official list.

Etymology

1740, from French étiquette (“property, a little piece of paper, or a mark or title, affixed to a bag or bundle, expressing its contents, a label, ticket”), from Middle French estiquette (“ticket, memorandum”), from the Old French verb estechier, estichier, estequier (“to attach, stick”), (compare Picard estiquier (“to stick, pierce”)), from Frankish *stekan, *stikkjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp, to stab”). Akin to Old High German stehhan (“to stick, attach, na...

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