US /ɡɹɐf/ UK /ɡɹʌf/
adj Freq #28627

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

    Gruff voices.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · deep and harsh sounding as... husky
Word family
Forms gruffergruffestgrufflygruffness
Derived forms gruffishgrufflygruffnessgruffyungruff

Etymology

16th century, from Dutch grof and/or Middle Low German grof (both “rough, coarse, rude”), from Old Dutch *grof or Old Saxon *grof, both from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz (“coarse, rough”), possibly from an earlier *gahrubaz and then related with *hreubaz (“scabby, rough, scrubby”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian groaf (“rough, coarse, crude”), West Frisian grof (“rough, coarse, crude”), Low German groff (“rough, coarse, crude”), German grob (“rough, coarse, crude”), Swedish grov (“rough, coarse, crude”).

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