noun
verb
Freq #23036
Meanings
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1
noun
a heavy spear with a barbed head, usually attached to a line, thrown or fired to catch whales and other large aquatic animals
The harpooneer coiled the line before raising the harpoon.
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2
verb
to strike, catch, or kill an aquatic animal with a harpoon
The crew harpooned the whale from the bow of the open boat.
Thesaurus
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Word family
Etymology
Probably through Dutch harpoen from Middle Dutch, ultimately from Old French harpon, a clamp or grappling iron, and harper, to grapple. The French family may be related to Latin harpa and Greek harpe, a hook or sickle. English first used the noun in the early seventeenth century.