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imbecile

C2+ Topic:People & Society
US /ˈɪmbəsəl/ UK /ˈɪmbɪsiːl/

Meanings

  1. 1

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a stupid person; (dated)... foolidiotmorondoltsimpletonblockheaddunce
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms imbecilicimbecility

Simplified etymology

Imbecile entered English in the mid-16th century with the sense “physically weak.” Its deeper origin is uncertain, but it may express the idea “without a supporting staff” and be related to Latin baculum, “stick” or “staff.” The current sense developed in the mid-18th century.

Etymology

From Latin imbecillus ('weak, feeble'), originally perhaps 'without a supporting staff', from in- ('without') + baculum ('staff'). It came to mean 'feeble-minded'.

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