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Jowl is an Old English word meaning “cheek.” This sense survives in cheek by jowl, “very close together,” whose original form was cheek by cheek.
Etymology
From Middle English cholle, 'jowl or wattle,' related to Old English ceole, 'throat.' The inherited anatomical word survives especially for loose flesh along the lower cheek and in the fixed expression cheek by jowl, literally with one person's cheek beside another's.