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Simplified etymology
Locum is the shortened form, recorded from the early 20th century, of Latin locum tenens, literally “holding the place.” The full expression entered English in the mid-17th century as a general term for a substitute, though locum is now used chiefly for a doctor temporarily replacing another.
Etymology
A shortening of Latin locum tenens ("one holding a place"). Locum is the accusative of locus ("place"), and tenens is the present participle of tenere ("to hold").