midge

C2 Topic:Animals
US /mɪdʒ/ UK /mɪdʒ/
noun Freq #21427

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a very small two-winged fly, including both biting and non-biting kinds

    A cloud of midge insects hovered above the damp grass at dusk.

  2. 2
    noun

    informal or dated: a very small, short, or seemingly insignificant person

    He dismissed the young governess as a mere midge, then discovered her resolve.

  3. 3
    noun

    an artificial fishing fly made to resemble a midge

    The angler tied a tiny black midge to the end of the line.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a very small two-winged... gnatsmall fly
2 noun · informal or dated: a very... small personinsignificant person
3 noun · an artificial fishing fly... fishing flylure
Word family
Derived forms midgelingmidgeproofmidgetmidgey
Related forms gnatmosquitofly

Etymology

From Middle English mydge or migge, from Old English mygg, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European base associated with flies. The figurative sense for a small person helped produce midget with the diminutive suffix -et; midge was later sometimes reinterpreted as its clipping.

Topics

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