orris

Meanings

1. 1
   noun

   the fragrant dried rhizome of certain irises, used especially in perfumery, potpourri, and flavoring

   The sachet retained the powdery violet scent of orris root.

2. 2
   noun

   any of several iris plants cultivated for such a fragrant rhizome

   The perfumer's garden included rows of orris grown for their aromatic roots.

Probably an alteration of iris, through Middle English ireos and a Medieval Latin form of Latin iris. Orris came to name both fragrant-rooted irises and their dried rhizomes. In perfume, aged orris root contributes a powdery violet aroma and helps fix other scents.

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