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pedigree

C2 Topic:Abstract Ideas
US /ˈpɛdəgri/ UK /ˈpɛd.ɪ.ɡɹi/
Freq #21782

Meanings

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
    noun

    ancestry of a purebred animal

  4. 4
    noun

    line of descent of a purebred animal

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 adj · having a list of ancestors... pedigreedpurebloodpurebloodedthoroughbred
3 noun · ancestry of a purebred animal bloodline
Word family
Derived forms nonpedigreepedigreelesssubpedigree

Simplified etymology

In medieval manuscripts, a mark of three curved lines indicated a person’s family descent or succession. Because it resembled a crane’s claw or track, it was called pé de grue, “crane’s foot,” in the French spoken by descendants of Norman settlers in England. The resulting word pedigree came to mean a family tree and then a person’s lineage or, from the early 17th century, an animal’s lineage.

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman pé de grue, a variant of Old French pié de gru (“foot of a crane”), from Latin pes (“foot”) + grus (“crane”).

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