plentiful

C2+ Topic:Describing Qualities

US /ˈplɛntɪfəl/ UK /ˈplɛntɪfəl/ See IPA manual

Meanings

1

adj
existing in great quantity; abundant

Fish were plentiful in the river before the factory polluted it.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 adj · existing in great quantity;... abundant copious ample bountiful profuse plenteous lavish generous

Opposites

scarce sparse scanty meager insufficient

Word family

Derived forms plentifullyplentifulness

Related forms plenty plenteous plenitude

Etymology

From Middle English plenty (from Old French plente, from Latin plenitas 'fullness', from plenus 'full') + -ful.

plente Old French plenus Latin *pleh₁- Proto-Indo-European

View etymology graph ->

Topics

Describing Qualities Word Formation & Derivatives

External links

# plentiful

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** adj
**IPA (US):** /ˈplɛntɪfəl/
**IPA (UK):** /ˈplɛntɪfəl/

## Meanings
1. existing in great quantity; abundant

## Examples
- Fish were plentiful in the river before the factory polluted it.

## Synonyms
- abundant
- copious
- ample
- bountiful
- profuse
- plenteous
- lavish
- generous

## Antonyms
- scarce
- sparse
- scanty
- meager
- insufficient

## Derived Forms
- plentifully
- plentifulness

## Related Forms
- plenty
- plenteous
- plenitude

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: plente
- Root: plenus
- Root: *pleh₁-

## Etymology
From Middle English plenty (from Old French plente, from Latin plenitas 'fullness', from plenus 'full') + -ful.

## AI Etymology
Plentiful comes from Middle English plenty (from Old French plente, from Latin plenitas 'fullness', from plenus 'full') + -ful. The suffix is part of the word's derivational shape, marking the final grammatical or semantic role while the base supplies the central meaning. As an adjective, it carries the sense "existing in great quantity; abundant", with the older formation still helping explain the modern use. Relevant historical forms include Old French plente, Latin plenus, and Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. Derivative forms include plentifully, plentifulness; related words include plenty, plenteous, plenitude.

## Topics
- Describing Qualities
- Word Formation & Derivatives

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