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quintessence

C2+ Topic:Abstract Ideas
US /kwɪnˈtɛsəns/ UK /kwɪnˈtɛsəns/

Meanings

  1. 1

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the most perfect or... essenceepitomeembodimentexemplarcorearchetypeparagon
Word family
Derived forms quintessentialquintessentially
Related forms essencequintetquintuple

Simplified etymology

Quintessence comes from medieval Latin quinta essentia, “fifth essence.” Classical and medieval philosophers believed that, in addition to the four elements, a fifth substance was hidden in all things and composed the heavenly bodies. The word later came to mean the most typical or perfect example or form of something.

Etymology

From Middle French quinte essence, from Medieval Latin quinta essentia ('fifth essence'), the term for the heavenly fifth element beyond earth, water, air, and fire; from quintus ('fifth') + essentia ('essence').

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