essential

B1
US /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/ UK /ɪˈsɛn.ʃəl/
adj Freq #5552

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    basic and fundamental

    the essential feature

  2. 2
    adj

    being or relating to or containing the essence of a plant etc

    essential oil

  3. 3
    adj

    Necessary.

    There’s canker at the root, your seed Denies the blessing of the sun, The light essential to your need. Your hopes are murdered and undone.

  4. 4
    adj

    Very important; of high importance.

    In order to grant the rich these pleasures, the social contract is reconfigured. The welfare state is dismantled. Essential public services are cut so that the rich may pay less tax. […]

  5. 5
    adj

    Being in the basic form; showing its essence.

    Don’t mind him being grumpy. That’s the essential Fred.

  6. 6
    adj

    Really existing; existent.

    Or is it true, that thou art but a bare name, / And no eſſential thing?

  7. 7
    adj

    Idiopathic.

    essential blepharospasm

  8. 8
    adj

    Having the nature of essence; not physical.

    It is usually allowed that there is the natural body, as St. Paul called it, which is dissolved at death, and the etheric or spiritual body which survives and functions upon an etheric plane. Those are the essential things. But we may really have as many coats as an onion and there may be a mental body which may shed itself at any spot where great mental or emotional strain has been experienced.

Etymology

From Late Latin essentiālis, from Latin essentia (“being, essence”).

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · necessary. basicessentialindispensablenecessarnecessaryneededprerequisiterequiredrequisite
4 adj · very important; of high... bigcentralconsequentialcriticalcrucialepochfulessentialextraordinaryfatefraughtfatefulfatesomeheavy
5 adj · being in the basic form;... austerebarebare-bonesbargainbasicbuilt-incheapdefaultdiscreeteconomyelementalelementary
6 adj · really existing; existent. essentialexistentexistingextant
Opposites
inessentialnon-essentialnonessentialunessential
Word family
Derived forms bioessentialcoessentialessentialismessentialistessentialityessentializationessentializeessentiallyessentialnessquasiessentialquintessentialsemiessential
Related forms essenceessentials

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