rotten

B1
US /ˈɹɑtn̩/ UK /ˈɹɒtn̩/
adj adv Freq #3342

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    Of perishable items, overridden with bacteria and other infectious agents.

    If you leave a bin unattended for a few weeks, the rubbish inside will turn rotten.

  2. 2
    adj

    In a state of decay.

    The floors were damaged and the walls were rotten.

  3. 3
    adj

    Cruel, mean or immoral.

    That man is a rotten father.

  4. 4
    adj

    Bad or terrible.

    Why is the weather always rotten in this city?

  5. 5
    adj

    Of stone or rock, crumbling or friable; in a loose or disintegrated state.

    The quartz specimens were sometimes blue, hard-looking stone, or rotten quartz largely impregnated with iron, in both cases carrying bright glittering nodules of gold.

  6. 6
    adv

    To an extreme degree.

    That kid is spoilt rotten.

  7. 7
    adj

    having decayed or disintegrated

  8. 8
    adj

    very bad

Etymology

From Middle English roten, from Old Norse rotinn (“decayed, rotten”), past participle of an unrecorded verb related to Old Norse rotna (“to rot”) and Old English rotian (“to rot”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”). See rot. By surface analysis, rot + -en (past participle).

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · of perishable items,... gone badmaggotedspoiled
2 adj · in a state of decay. blightedcankereddecayeddotterelforwornmolderingputrefacientputrefactiveputrescentputridrotten
3 adj · cruel, mean or immoral. barbarousbowellessbrutalcompassionlesscrueldemonicdespitefuldiabolicdiabolicalfellincessiveinclement
4 adj · bad or terrible. abysmalatrociousawfulbadchroniccoarsecornycrapcrapaliciouscrappycrummydeityforsaken
5 adj · of stone or rock, crumbling... crumblesomecrumblyfrickle
8 adj · very bad icky
Opposites
ediblefreshunspoiled
Word family
Derived forms rottenedrottenishrottenlyrottennessrottenstoneunrotten
Related forms fermentedsaprogenicstale

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