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Simplified etymology
Scurf is an Old English word for dandruff or a similar skin condition. It comes from the same root as Old English words meaning “to gnaw” and “to shred,” and it was later altered to scruff as an insult for an untidy person.
Etymology
From Old English scurf, 'scab or skin disease,' related to a Germanic verb meaning 'to scrape or gnaw' and ultimately to an Indo-European root meaning 'to cut.' The word came to denote loose flakes from skin and similar scale-like coatings on plants.