US /sɪˈlɪsɪfaɪ/ UK /sɪˈlɪsɪfaɪ/
verb

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to convert material into silica or impregnate it with silica, especially during fossilization or rock alteration

    Mineral-rich water can silicify buried tree trunks over long periods.

  2. 2
    verb

    to become converted into or impregnated with silica

    The wood can silicify while its microscopic cellular structure remains visible.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to convert material into... silicizepetrify
2 verb · to become converted into or... become silicifiedpetrify
Word family
Forms silicified
Derived forms silicifiedsilicificationsilicifier
Related forms silicasiliconfossilizationpermineralization

Etymology

Formed from silica + -ify, literally 'make into or fill with silica.' Geologists use it for replacement or impregnation by silica, a process that can preserve the fine structure of wood and other buried material.

Topics

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