Silken comes from Old English seolcen ('made of silk'), from seolc ('silk'), ultimately from Latin sericum, from Greek serikos ('of the Seres', a people associated with silk). The historical chain includes Old English seolcen and Old English seolc. The quoted older senses, "made of silk", "silk", and "of the Seres", supply the semantic anchors for silken. The formation is best read as borrowed: the word silken carries its older form-history into a compact English lexical shape. In present English it is used as a adj, "made of or resembling silk; soft, smooth, and lustrous". Related English forms include silk, silky, and silklike. The result is a adj whose etymology preserves both the older form and the later English specialization.