adj
Freq #613563
Meanings
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1
adj
apparently clever or plausible but actually fallacious or misleading
The essay relied on a sophistical distinction that collapsed under careful examination.
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2
adj
relating to sophists or the practice of sophistry
The dialogue challenges the sophistical methods used by paid teachers of rhetoric.
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Etymology
From Middle English sophistical, through Medieval Latin sophisticalis, from Latin sophista and Greek sophistēs 'wise man, expert, sophist.' Because the ancient Sophists became associated with clever but deceptive argument, the adjective developed its common critical sense 'plausible but fallacious.'