US /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/ UK /ˈθaɪrɔɪd/
noun adj Freq #24509

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    an endocrine gland in the neck that produces hormones regulating metabolism, growth, and development

    Blood tests showed that her thyroid was producing too little hormone.

  2. 2
    adj

    relating to the thyroid gland or its hormones and disorders

    The doctor ordered further thyroid tests after reviewing the symptoms.

  3. 3
    noun

    the large shield-shaped cartilage forming the front and sides of the larynx

    The thyroid cartilage protects the vocal folds within the larynx.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · an endocrine gland in the... thyroid gland
2 adj · relating to the thyroid... thyroidal
3 noun · the large shield-shaped... thyroid cartilage
Word family
Derived forms thyroidalhyperthyroidhyperthyroidismhypothyroidhypothyroidism
Related forms endocrinethyroxinelarynxmetabolism

Etymology

From New Latin thyreoides, from Greek thyreoeides ("shield-shaped"), built from thyreos ("oblong shield") + -eides ("resembling"). The name first described the shield-shaped laryngeal cartilage; the nearby gland was later called the thyroid gland.

Topics

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