noun
Freq #94945
Meanings
-
1
noun
the chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23, a silvery transition metal used chiefly to strengthen steel and in several industrial catalysts
Adding a small amount of vanadium can make steel stronger and more resistant to shock.
Thesaurus
Word family
Derived forms
vanadatevanadicvanadousvanadylferrovanadium
Related forms
transition metalsteel alloyvanadinitecarnotitevanadium-51
Etymology
From New Latin vanadium, named in 1831 by Swedish chemist Nils Gabriel Sefstrom after Vanadis, a name of the Norse goddess Freyja. The name alluded to the varied, often beautiful colors of vanadium compounds; -ium is the conventional element-name suffix.