vigil

C1 Topic:Time
US /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/ UK /ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/
noun Freq #19007

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a period of remaining awake to watch, guard, care for someone, or pray

    She kept a quiet vigil beside her father's hospital bed.

  2. 2
    noun

    a public gathering, often held at night, for mourning, reflection, or protest

    Hundreds attended a candlelight vigil for the victims.

  3. 3
    noun

    a devotional watch or religious service held on the eve of a holy day

    The congregation gathered for the Easter vigil after sunset.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a period of remaining awake... watchwake
2 noun · a public gathering, often... commemorationobservance
3 noun · a devotional watch or... watchobservance
Word family
Forms vigils
Related forms vigilancevigilantwake

Etymology

From Middle English vigile, through Old French, from Latin vigilia ("wakefulness, watch"), based on vigil ("awake"). Latin vigil is related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "lively, awake" and is also connected with wake.

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