Actions & Processes
General verbs for doing, making, handling, using, and changing things.
4644 words
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mistreat
B2
/mɪsˈtɹiːt/
To treat a person or animal badly or cruelly.
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infringement
B2
/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒmənt/
An act of breaking a law, rule, or agreement.
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uproot
B2
/ˌʌpˈɹut/
to pull a plant or tree out of the ground with its roots
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radiate
B2
/ˈɹeɪdieɪt/
To send out heat, light, or energy.
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neigh
B2
/neɪ/
of a horse, to make its characteristic high, prolonged cry
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pillowcase
B2
/ˈpɪloʊˌkeɪs/
A cloth cover that you put over a pillow and can take off to wash.
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bellow
B2
/ˈbɛloʊ/
To shout in a very loud, deep voice.
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dignify
B2
/ˈdɪgnəˌfaɪ/
To treat something unworthy as if it deserved serious attention.
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prance
B2
/pɹæn(t)s/
To walk or move around proudly, trying to be noticed.
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globalization
B2
/ˌɡloʊ.bə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
The process by which businesses, ideas, and cultures spread and connect across the whole world.
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worsen
B2
/wɔːsn̩/
To become worse.
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bombard
B2
/ˈbɑmˌbɑɹd/
To attack a place continuously with bombs or shells.
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vaporize
B2
/ˈveɪ.pɚ.aɪz/
to convert a liquid or solid into vapor, or to become vapor
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gargle
B2
/ˈɡɑɹɡəl/
to wash the mouth or throat by holding liquid there and forcing air through it
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engulf
B2
/ɪŋˈɡʌlf/
To cover or surround something completely.
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unburden
B2
/ʌnˈbɝː.dən/
to relieve yourself of worries, guilt, or secrets by telling someone about them
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ravage
B2
/ˈɹævɪd͡ʒ/
To cause great damage to something; to destroy.
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overstep
B2
/ˌoʊvɚˈstɛp/
To go beyond what is allowed or acceptable.
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colonization
B2
/ˌkɑːlənɪˈzeɪʃən/
the act of colonizing
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redesign
B2
/ˌɹiː.dɪˈzaɪn/
design anew, make a new design for
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outdo
B2
/aʊtˈdu/
To do something better than someone else or better than before.
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inaugurate
B2
/ɪˈnɔː.ɡjəˌreɪt/
to open, begin, or introduce something formally or ceremonially
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equip
B2
/ɪˈkwɪp/
To provide someone or something with the tools or supplies needed for a task.
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displease
B2
/dɪsˈpliːz/
to make someone feel annoyed, dissatisfied, or offended; to fail to please
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colonize
B2
/ˈkɑː.lə.naɪz/
to settle people in a territory and establish political control over it, often displacing or subjugating its existing inhabitants
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reorganize
B2
/riːˈɔrgəˌnaɪz/
To organize something again or in a different, usually better, way.
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astonish
B2
/əˈstɑnɪʃ/
To surprise someone very greatly.
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overheat
B2
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈhiːt/
to become hotter than is safe, necessary, or desirable
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misinterpret
B2
/ˌmɪs.ɪnˈtɝː.prət/
to understand, explain, or judge the meaning of something incorrectly
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outgrow
B2
/ˌɑʊtˈɡɹoʊ/
To grow too big for clothes, shoes, or other things.
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familiarize
B2
/fəˈmɪliəɹaɪ̯z/
To learn about something or make someone learn about it.
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ripen
B2
/ˈraɪ.pən/
to become ripe and ready to eat or harvest
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animate
B2
/ˈæn.ə.mət/
To make something lively, exciting, or full of energy.
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misjudge
B2
/mɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/
to form an incorrect opinion or estimate of a person, situation, quantity, or outcome
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publicize
B2
/ˈpʌblɪˌsaɪz/
To make something widely known to the public.
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lengthen
B2
/ˈlɛŋθən/
To make something longer.
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embroider
B2
/ɪmˈbrɔɪ.dɚ/
to decorate cloth or clothing by sewing patterns or pictures directly onto it
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defraud
B2
/dɪˈfrɔːd/
to obtain money, property, or a legal right from someone by deception
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sicken
B2
/ˈsɪk.ən/
to become ill
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outshine
B2
/aʊtˈʃaɪn/
To be much better or more impressive than someone or something else.
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droop
B2
/ˈdɹuːp/
To hang or bend downward, usually because of weakness or tiredness.
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evaporation
B2
/ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃən/
the process by which a liquid changes into a gas, especially at its surface
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populate
B2
/ˈpɑː.pjə.leɪt/
to live in a place or supply it with inhabitants
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impeach
B2
/ɪmˈpiːt͡ʃ/
charge (a public official) with an offense or misdemeanor committed while in office
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quantify
B2
/ˈkwɑn.tɪˌfaɪ/
To measure or express something as a number or amount.
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needlework
B2
/ˈnidəlˌwɝk/
the art or activity of sewing, embroidery, or other work done with a needle, especially by hand
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recast
B2
/ˌɹiːˈkæst/
to present, express, or organize something in a substantially different form
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disillusion
B2
/ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒən/
To make someone realize that something they believed in is not really true or good.
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precede
B2
/pɹɪˈsid/
To come or happen before something else in time or order.
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displace
B2
/dɪsˈpleɪs/
To force people to leave their home or country, especially because of war or disaster.
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shoplift
B2
/ˈʃɒplɪft/
To steal goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer.
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readjust
B2
/ˌriːəˈdʒʌst/
to become accustomed again to a situation or to adapt to changed circumstances
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capsize
B2
/ˈkæp.saɪz/
to overturn in water, or to cause a boat or other vessel to overturn
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idolize
B2
/ˈaɪdəlaɪz/
To admire or love someone so much that you can see no fault in them.
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modernize
B2
/ˈmɑdɚnaɪz/
To make something old or out of date more modern by changing it or adding new things.
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disinherit
B2
/ˌdɪsɪnˈhɛrɪt/
to prevent someone from receiving property or money that they would otherwise inherit, especially by changing a will
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entitle
B2
/ənˈtaɪtəl/
To give someone the right to have or do something.
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biotechnology
B2
/ˌbaɪoʊˌtɛkˈnɑːlədʒi/
The use of living things, such as cells or bacteria, to make medicines, foods, and other useful products.
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duplication
B2
/d(j)u.plɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/
The act of copying something, or of doing the same thing more than once unnecessarily.
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downsize
B2
/ˈdaʊnsaɪz/
To make a company smaller by reducing the number of workers.
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lubricate
B2
/ˈluːbrɪkeɪt/
make slippery or smooth through the application of a lubricant
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fishery
B2
/ˈfɪʃəɹi/
the business or activity of catching, processing, and selling fish
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breakage
B2
/ˈbɹeɪkɪd͡ʒ/
the act or result of breaking something, especially accidental damage
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profiteering
B2
/ˌprɑː.fəˈtɪr.ɪŋ/
the practice of exploiting scarcity, crisis, or another person's need in order to make an excessive or unfair profit
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overshadow
B2
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/
To make someone or something seem less important by being more impressive or noticeable.
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beautify
B2
/ˈbjuː.tɪ.faɪ/
To make something more beautiful or attractive.
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stoppage
B2
/ˈstɑːpɪdʒ/
a pause or halt in an activity or process
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burgle
B2
/ˈbɝɡl̩/
To break into a building and steal things from it.
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modernization
B2
/ˌmɑdɚnɪˈzeɪʃn̩/
The process of making something modern or up to date.
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generalize
B2
/ˈd͡ʒen.(ə.)ɹə.lɑez/
To make a broad statement that is supposed to apply to many cases, based on only a few examples.
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unseal
B2
/ʌnˈsiːl/
to break or remove a seal so that something can be opened
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legislate
B2
/ˈlɛd͡ʒɪsˌleɪt/
To make laws.
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moisten
B2
/ˈmɔɪsən/
to make something slightly wet or damp
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humanize
B2
/ˈhjuːməˌnaɪz/
To make someone or something seem more human, sympathetic, or easy to relate to.
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dilly-dally
B2
/ˈdɪl.iˌdæl.i/
informal: to waste time through indecision, delay, or aimless activity
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objectify
B2
/əbˈdʒɛktɪˌfaɪ/
to treat a person as an object rather than as a complete human being
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exalt
B2
/ɪɡˈzɔlt/
To praise someone or something very highly.
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penalize
B2
/ˈpɛnəˌlaɪz/
To punish someone for breaking a rule or law.
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agonize
B2
/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/
To worry or think very anxiously about a difficult decision.
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naturalization
B2
/ˌnætʃ(ə)rələˈzeɪʃən/
the legal process by which a non-citizen acquires citizenship of a country
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overstay
B2
/ˌoʊvɝˈsteɪ/
stay too long
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redistribute
B2
/ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt/
to distribute resources, wealth, responsibilities, or other things in a different way
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infringe
B2
/ɪnˈfɹɪnd͡ʒ/
To break or violate a law, agreement, or someone's rights.
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reprint
B2
/ˈɹiːpɹɪnt/
To print something again, especially a book that was published before.
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overburden
B2
/ˌoʊvɚˈbɝdən/
to give someone or something more work, weight, debt, or responsibility than can reasonably be carried
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equalize
B2
/ˈiː.kwə.laɪz/
to make two or more amounts, conditions, opportunities, or effects equal
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overhang
B2
/ˌoʊ.vɚˈhæŋ/
to project, extend, or hang over something at a lower level
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hospitalize
B2
/ˈhɒspɪtəˌlaɪz/
To take someone into a hospital for treatment.
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redraw
B2
/ˌriːˈdrɔː/
to draw, map, or design something again, often with changes
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retouch
B2
/ˌriˈtʌtʃ/
to improve or alter an image, artwork, or other object by making small corrections to its details
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repack
B2
/ˌriːˈpæk/
to pack something again or arrange it in different packaging
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mortify
B2
/ˈmoɹtɪfaɪ/
To make someone feel very embarrassed or ashamed.
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permeate
B2
/ˈpɝmiˌeɪ̯t/
To spread through every part of something.
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crystallize
B2
/ˈkɹɪstəlaɪz/
To make an idea, plan, or feeling clear and definite, or to become clear in this way.
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strew
B2
/struː/
to scatter or spread things loosely, often untidily, over a surface
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mystify
B2
/ˈmɪstɪfaɪ/
To confuse or puzzle someone completely.
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