populate

Meanings

1. 1
   verb

   to live in a place or supply it with inhabitants

   Several bird species populate the wetlands throughout the year.

2. 2
   verb

   to fill a list, database, screen, or other structure with data or items

   The program will populate the table with the latest results.

Borrowed from Medieval Latin populatus, associated with populare, meaning to people or fill with inhabitants, and ultimately with Latin populus, meaning people. The computing sense extends the idea of filling a place to filling a data structure.

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