empty

A2
US /ˈɪm(p).ti/ UK /ˈɛm(p).ti/
adj Freq #1285

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    holding or containing nothing

    an empty glass

  2. 2
    adj

    emptied of emotion

    After the violent argument the siblings felt empty.

  3. 3
    adj

    needing nourishment

    after skipped lunch the men were empty by suppertime

  4. 4
    adj

    devoid of significance or point

    empty promises

  5. 5
    adj

    Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

    an empty purse

  6. 6
    adj

    Free; clear; devoid; often with of.

    And I ſhal finde you emptie of that fault, Right ioyfull of your reformation.

  7. 7
    adj

    Having nothing to carry, emptyhanded; unburdened.

    I hope our Ladies treaſure and our owne, May ſerue for ranſome to our liberties: Returne our Mules and emptie Camels backe, That we may trauell into Siria, […]

  8. 8
    adj

    Destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense; said of language.

    empty words, or threats

Etymology

From Middle English emty, amty, from Old English ǣmtiġ, ǣmettiġ (“vacant, empty, free, idle, unmarried”, literally “without must or obligation, leisurely”), from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + Proto-Germanic *mōtijô, *mōtô (“must, obligation, need”), *mōtiþô (“ability, accommodation”), from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“measure; to acquire, possess, be in command”). Related to Old English ġeǣmtigian (“to empty”), ǣmetta (“leisure”), mōtan (“can, to be allowed”). More at mote, meet. The interconsonantal excrescent p is a euphonic insertion dating from Middle English.

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
3 adj · needing nourishment empty-bellied
4 adj · devoid of significance or... vacuous
5 adj · devoid of content;... cleanclearleertoomunoccupied
More unfilledvacantvacuumlikevoid
Opposites
cramfulcramfullfillfraughtfreightedfulljam-packedjammedladenloadednon-emptypacked
Word family
Derived forms emptiableemptilyemptinessempty-handedempty-headedempty-heartedempty-hoofedempty-nesterempty-netteremptyishglass-half-emptynonempty

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