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impeaching
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Simplified etymology
Impeach came through Old French empe(s)cher, “prevent,” from late Latin impedicare, “catch” or “entangle.” The Latin verb combined im-, here meaning “on,” with pedica “fetter,” a word derived from the Latin for “foot.” English once used impeach to mean “hinder” as well as “accuse” or “call into question.”
Etymology
From Middle English empechen, borrowed from Anglo-Norman empecher, from Old French empeechier (“to hinder”), from Latin impedicāre (“to fetter”). Cognate with French empêcher (“to prevent”).