Art & Music
Painting, melody, design, performance, and creative work.
380 words
Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProA1 (14)
music
A1
/ˈmju.zɪk/
Sounds arranged in a pleasing way using melody, rhythm, and harmony.
dance
A1
/dɑːns/
To move your body in time to music.
song
A1
/sɔŋ/
A short piece of music with words that you sing.
piece
A1
/piːs/
A part of something larger, or an amount broken or cut off.
picture
A1
/ˈpɘk.t͡ʃɘː/
A drawing, painting, or photograph of something or someone.
club
A1
/klʌb/
A group of people who meet because they share an interest or activity.
art
A1
/ɑɹt/
The making of things like paintings, drawings, or sculptures to be beautiful or express ideas.
dancing
A1
/ˈdæns.ɪŋ/
The activity of moving in time to music.
color
A1
/ˈkʌl.ə/
The quality of an object, such as red, blue, or green, that comes from the light it reflects.
draw
A1
/dɹɑ/
To make a picture or pattern with a pen, pencil, or similar tool.
painting
A1
/ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/
A picture made by applying paint to a surface.
design
A1
/dɪˈzaɪn/
A plan or drawing showing how something will be made or how it will work.
theater
A1
/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/
A building where plays or films are shown.
concert
A1
/kənˈsɝt/
a public performance of music
A2 (16) Pro
drama
A2
/ˈdɹɑmə/
A play for the theater, television, radio, or film, especially a serious one.
singing
A2
/ˈsɪŋɪŋ/
The activity of making music with your voice.
image
A2
/ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/
A picture, photo, or representation of someone or something.
drawing
A2
/ˈdɹɑ.ɪŋ/
A picture made with a pen, pencil, or crayon.
rhythm
A2
/ˈɹɪð.m̩/
A regular pattern of strong and weak sounds or beats in music or speech.
gallery
A2
/ˈɡæl.ə.ɹi/
A room or building where works of art are displayed.
portrait
A2
/ˈpɔɹtɹət/
A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially the face and shoulders.
photography
A2
/fəˈtɑ.ɡɹə.fi/
The art and activity of taking photographs.
disco
A2
/ˈdɪskoʊ/
A place or event where people dance to recorded pop music.
meter
A2
/ˈmitəɹ/
A unit of length equal to 100 centimetres (US spelling of 'metre').
hip hop
A2
/ˈhɪp.hɑp/
A style of popular music with a strong rhythm and spoken or rapped lyrics.
symphony
A2
/ˈsɪm.fə.ni/
A long piece of music in several parts, usually written for a full orchestra.
lyric
A2
/ˈlɪrɪk/
The words of a song.
classical music
A2
crayon
A2
/ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/
a small stick or pencil of colored wax, chalk, charcoal, or similar material used for drawing
drummer
A2
/ˈdrʌmər/
a person who plays a drum or a drum kit
B1 (20) Pro
poem
B1
/ˈpoʊ.əm/
A piece of writing arranged in lines, often with rhythm or rhyme, that expresses feelings or ideas.
beat
B1
/biːt/
To defeat someone in a game, contest, or fight.
artist
B1
/ˈɑɹ.tɪst/
A person who creates art, such as paintings or sculptures.
studio
B1
/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/
A room where radio or television programmes, music, or films are made.
jazz
B1
/d͡ʒæz/
A style of music with African American roots, known for improvisation, swing, and strong rhythm.
poetry
B1
/ˈpoʊ.ə.tɹi/
Writing arranged in lines, often with rhythm or rhyme, that expresses feelings and ideas.
visual
B1
/ˈvɪʒuəl/
Relating to seeing or sight.
arrangement
B1
/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒmənt/
A plan or agreement made so that something can happen.
bronze
B1
/bɹɑnz/
A hard reddish-brown metal made by mixing copper and tin
sculpture
B1
/ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/
A work of art made by shaping material such as stone, wood, clay, or metal into a three-dimensional form.
critic
B1
/ˈkrɪtɪk/
A person whose job is to give opinions about books, films, music, or art.
composition
B1
/ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/
the different parts or people that something is made up of
graphic
B1
/ˈɡɹæfɪk/
Very clear and detailed, especially in describing something unpleasant like sex or violence.
graphics
B1
/ˈɡɹæfɪks/
The visual images produced or displayed by a computer.
easel
B1
/ˈiːzəl/
a stand or frame for supporting an artist's canvas or a display board
theme
B1
/θiːm/
The main subject or idea of a book, film, talk, or piece of art.
version
B1
/ˈvɝʒən/
A particular form of something that differs from other forms of the same thing.
drumstick
B1
/ˈdrʌmˌstɪk/
a stick used for striking a drum or similar percussion instrument
recorder
B1
/ɹɪˈkɔɹdɚ/
a simple woodwind instrument played by blowing through a fipple and covering finger holes
pianist
B1
/piˈæn.ɪst/
a person who plays the piano, especially professionally or with considerable skill
B2 (44) Pro
opera
B2
/ˈɑp.ə.ɹə/
A dramatic play set to music in which the words are sung rather than spoken.
ballet
B2
/bælˈeɪ/
A graceful, classical form of dance, often performed to tell a story with music.
melody
B2
/ˈmɛl.ə.di/
A sequence of musical notes that forms a tune.
lyrics
B2
/ˈlɪɹ.ɪks/
The words of a song.
matching
B2
/ˈmæt͡ʃɪŋ/
Having the same design, colour, or appearance as something else.
verse
B2
/ˈvɝs/
A group of lines that form one unit of a song or poem.
masterpiece
B2
/ˈmæstɚˌpis/
A work of art or skill that is outstanding and widely admired.
funky
B2
/fʌŋki/
Stylish and modern in an unusual, eye-catching way.
nightclub
B2
/ˈnʌɪtklʌb/
A place that opens late at night where people go to drink, dance, and listen to music.
funk
B2
/fɐŋk/
A style of dance music with a strong rhythm, related to jazz and soul.
salsa
B2
/ˈsɑl.sə/
A spicy sauce made from tomatoes, onions, and chilli peppers, often eaten with Mexican food.
miniature
B2
/ˈmɪnɪt͡ʃə/
Much smaller than the usual size.
refrain
B2
/ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/
To stop yourself from doing something.
artwork
B2
/ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/
A painting, drawing, sculpture, or other piece of visual art.
genre
B2
/ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/
A particular type or style of art, literature, music, or film.
orchestral
B2
/ˌɔɹˈkɛstɹəl/
Relating to an orchestra or to music played by one.
canon
B2
/ˈkæn.ən/
A general rule or principle that is widely accepted in a field.
reggae
B2
/ˈɹɛɡeɪ/
A style of popular music from Jamaica with a strong, steady rhythm and a heavy bass.
showbiz
B2
/ˈʃoʊˌbɪz/
The entertainment industry, including film, television, theatre, and music.
artistry
B2
/ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪstɹi/
Great skill and creativity in art or another activity.
repaint
B2
/ɹiːˈpeɪnt/
To paint something again, especially something painted before.
impressionism
B2
/ɪmˈpɹɛʃənɪzəm/
A style of painting that uses visible brushstrokes to capture light and ordinary scenes.
graphically
B2
/ˈgræfɪkli/
In a very clear and detailed way, often about something unpleasant.
woodcarving
B2
The art of cutting and shaping wood to make objects or decorations.
martial art
B2
baton
B2
/bəˈtɑːn/
a thin stick used by a conductor to direct an orchestra or choir
cymbal
B2
/ˈsɪmbəl/
a round, slightly hollow metal percussion instrument that is struck with a stick or against another cymbal
mural
B2
/ˈmjʊr.əl/
a large painting or other artwork made directly on a wall
mosaic
B2
/moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/
a picture or pattern made by arranging small pieces of colored stone, glass, tile, or another material
embroidery
B2
/ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/
the art or process of decorating fabric with patterns sewn in thread
overtone
B2
/ˈoʊvɚˌtoʊn/
a musical or acoustic tone sounding above a fundamental tone as part of a complex sound
lullaby
B2
/ˈlʌləˌbaɪ/
a quiet, soothing song sung to help a baby or young child fall asleep
sepia
B2
/ˈsiːpiə/
a dark reddish-brown color associated with old photographs and drawings
needlework
B2
/ˈnidəlˌwɝk/
the art or activity of sewing, embroidery, or other work done with a needle, especially by hand
sculptor
B2
/ˈskʌlptɚ/
an artist who creates sculpture by carving, modeling, casting, or assembling materials
tuner
B2
/ˈtuːnɚ/
a person who adjusts a piano or other instrument to the correct pitch
tambourine
B2
/ˌtæmbəˈriːn/
a handheld frame drum, usually with small metal disks in its rim that jingle when shaken or struck
rehearse
B2
/ɹɪˈhɝs/
to practise a play, piece of music, speech, or other performance before presenting it publicly
saxophone
B2
/ˈsæksəˌfoʊn/
a usually brass, single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical tube and finger-operated keys
trombone
B2
/trɑmˈboʊn/
a low-pitched brass instrument whose tube is usually lengthened and shortened with a movable slide
baritone
B2
/ˈbɛrəˌtoʊn/
the adult male singing voice between tenor and bass in range
bassoon
B2
/bəˈsun/
a large double-reed woodwind instrument with a long folded tube, typically playing in the tenor and bass registers
semitone
B2
/ˈsɛmɪtoʊn/
music: the smallest interval in the standard chromatic scale of Western music, equal to half a whole tone
soloist
B2
/ˈsoʊˌloʊəst/
a musician who performs a solo
C1 (40) Pro
canvas
C1
/ˈkænvəs/
A strong, rough cloth used for tents, sails, bags, and shoes.
texture
C1
/ˈtɛkst͡ʃɚ/
The way a surface or material feels when you touch it.
masculine
C1
/ˈmæskjələn/
(music or poetry) ending on an accented beat or syllable
flourish
C1
/ˈflɐɹ.ɪ̟ʃ/
To grow or develop strongly and successfully.
aesthetic
C1
/ɛsˈθɛ.tɪk/
Relating to beauty or the appreciation of beautiful things.
concerto
C1
/kənˈt͡ʃɛɹtoʊ/
A piece of music written for one or more solo instruments and an orchestra.
evoke
C1
/ɪˈvoʊk/
To bring a feeling, memory, or image into someone's mind.
fanciful
C1
/ˈfænsɪfl̩/
Imagined rather than based on facts; unrealistic.
artistically
C1
/ɑː(ɹ)ˈtɪstɪkli/
In a skilful or creative way that shows artistic taste.
poetess
C1
/ˈpoʊ.ɪˌtɛs/
A woman who writes poetry.
trenchant
C1
/ˈtɹɛnʃənt/
Fitted to trench or cut; gutting; sharp.
poetical
C1
/poʊˈɛtɪkl̩/
Synonym of poetic.
smartly
C1
/ˈsmɑː(ɹ)tli/
in a stylish manner
warble
C1
/ˈwɔːr.bəl/
to sing with trills or rapid, smooth variations in pitch, like a bird
cadence
C1
/ˈkeɪdəns/
the rhythmic flow or pattern of sounds in speech, writing, or movement
tapestry
C1
/ˈtæp.ə.stri/
a thick woven textile with a picture or decorative design, especially one hung on a wall
fresco
C1
/ˈfrɛskoʊ/
the technique of painting with water-based pigment on fresh, damp plaster
caricaturist
C1
/ˌker.ə.kəˈtʃʊr.ɪst/
an artist or writer who creates caricatures by exaggerating distinctive features for comic, critical, or satirical effect
inlay
C1
/ɪnˈleɪ/
to decorate a surface by setting pieces of another material into it
diorama
C1
/ˌdaɪəˈrɑmə/
a three-dimensional model or display of a scene, often with figures arranged before a painted background
dramatize
C1
/ˈdræmətaɪz/
to adapt a story or event for performance as a play, film, radio work, or television program
jig
C1
/dʒɪɡ/
a lively traditional dance with quick steps and jumps, or the music for it
couplet
C1
/ˈkʌplət/
two successive lines of verse that form a unit, often sharing a meter and rhyme
palette
C1
/ˈpælɪt/
a thin board or other flat surface on which an artist arranges and mixes paints
patchwork
C1
/ˈpætʃˌwɝk/
the craft or method of sewing differently shaped pieces of fabric together into a larger design
croon
C1
/kruːn/
to sing or hum softly in a low, gentle, or sentimental voice
playact
C1
/ˈpleɪˌækt/
to behave theatrically or pretend feelings or intentions that are not genuine
monogram
C1
/ˈmɑː.nəˌɡræm/
a design made by combining or interweaving a person's or organization's initials as an identifying mark
carol
C1
/ˈkærəl/
a joyful song, especially a traditional religious song sung at Christmas
romanticism
C1
/roʊˈmæn.tə.sɪ.zəm/
the late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century movement in European art, literature, and music that emphasized imagination, emotion, individual experience, and nature
mandolin
C1
/ˈmæn.dəˌlɪn/
a small plucked string instrument of the lute family, usually with four paired courses tuned like a violin
symphonic
C1
/sɪmˈfɑː.nɪk/
relating to, written as, or characteristic of a symphony or symphony orchestra
encore
C1
/ˈɑnkoɹ/
an extra or repeated performance given after the scheduled program, usually in response to applause
futurist
C1
/ˈfjuːtʃɝɪst/
a person who studies current trends in order to forecast possible future developments
recitative
C1
/ˌrɛsɪtəˈtiːv/
a speechlike style of singing in opera, oratorio, and related music, used especially to advance dialogue or narrative between more melodic passages
stencil
C1
/ˈstɛn.səl/
a thin sheet with letters, shapes, or a design cut from it, used to reproduce the pattern on another surface
falsetto
C1
/fɔlˈsɛt.oʊ/
a male singing voice with artificially high tones in an upper register
timbre
C1
/ˈtæm.bɚ/
The quality of a sound independent of its pitch and volume.
calligraphy
C1
/kəˈlɪɡ.rə.fi/
the art or practice of producing beautiful, decorative handwriting
presto
C1
/ˈprɛs.toʊ/
used to announce a sudden or seemingly magical result
C2 (192) Pro
tempo
C2
/ˈtɛm.poʊ/
in music, the speed at which a composition is to be played
choreography
C2
/ˌkɔɹiˈɑɡɹəfi/
The art of arranging the steps and movements of a dance.
baroque
C2
/bəˈɹoʊk/
In the highly decorated, dramatic style of European art and music of about 1600 to 1750.
figuratively
C2
/fɪgˈjʊrətɪvli/
In a way that is meant as an image or comparison, not literally.
mangle
C2
/ˈmæŋ.ɡ(ə)l/
To damage something badly by crushing, tearing, or twisting it.
etching
C2
/ˈɛt͡ʃ.ɪŋ/
The art of cutting a design into a metal plate with acid so prints can be made from it.
modulate
C2
/ˈmɑ.d͡ʒəˌleɪt/
change the key of, in music
virtuosity
C2
/ˌvɜː(ɹ)tjuˈɒsɪti/
Outstanding technical skill, especially in music or art.
sallow
C2
/ˈsæloʊ/
cause to become a sickly pale color
portraiture
C2
/ˈpɔː(ɹ)tɹɪtjʊə(ɹ)/
The art or practice of making portraits in painting or photography.
incise
C2
/ɪnˈsaɪz/
To cut into a surface with a sharp tool, especially to carve or engrave a design.
choreographical
C2
Relating to choreography or the arranging of dance movements.
allusive
C2
/əˈluː.sɪv/
characterized by indirect references
annotation
C2
/ənɵˈʈeʃən/
A critical or explanatory commentary or analysis.
arriviste
C2
/ˌæ.ɹɪˈviːst/
An upstart or newcomer; nouveau riche; parvenu; an ambitious, brash or arrogant person who has yet to integrate with his or her new social group.
cathartic
C2
/kəˈθɑɹtɪk/
Purgative; inducing mental or physical catharsis.
coercion
C2
/koʊˈɝʒən/
Actual or threatened force for the purpose of compelling action by another person; the act of coercing.
complacent
C2
/kəmˈpleɪsənt/
contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions
concomitant
C2
/kənˈkɑːmətənt/
Something happening or existing at the same time.
crescendo
C2
/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/
a gradual increase in loudness, in music
debacle
C2
/dɪˈbɑ.kəl/
An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences.
dichotomy
C2
/daɪˈkɑtəmi/
The division of a class into two disjoint subclasses that are together comprehensive, as the division of human into female and male.
diffident
C2
/ˈdɪfɪdənt/
lacking self-confidence
dilate
C2
/daɪˈleɪt/
become wider
diminutive
C2
/dəˈmən.jə.təv/
very small
dross
C2
/dɹɔs/
Worthless or trivial matter.
dynamo
C2
/ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/
An electricity generator; a dynamo-electric machine.
elegy
C2
/ˈɛləˌdʒiː/
A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation.
epigram
C2
/ˈɛpəˌgræm/
A short, witty or pithy poem.
equivocate
C2
/ɪˈkwɪvəˌkeɪt/
To render equivocal or ambiguous.
exacerbate
C2
/ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/
To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.).
excoriate
C2
/ɪkˈskɔɹ.iˌeɪt/
To strongly condemn or criticize.
expiate
C2
/ˈɛkspiːˌeɪt/
make amends for
extirpate
C2
/ˈɛkstɚpeɪt/
To cause a population to go extinct in a particular region, but not across the entire range of the species or subspecies.
fulminate
C2
/ˈfʌlmɪneɪt/
come on suddenly and intensely
hallmark
C2
/ˈhɔlmɑɹk/
A distinguishing characteristic.
holistic
C2
/hoʊˈlɪs.tɪk/
Relating to a study of the whole instead of a separation into parts.
jejune
C2
/d͡ʒəˈdʒuːn/
lacking in nutritive value
lacerate
C2
/ˈlæ.sɚ.ɛɪt/
irregularly slashed and jagged as if torn
languish
C2
/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
become feeble
lapidary
C2
/ˈlæpəˌdɛɹi/
of or relating to precious stones or the art of working with them
martinet
C2
/ˈmæɹtɪnɛt/
A strict disciplinarian.
mephitic
C2
/ˌmɛˈfɪ.tɪk/
Foul-smelling or noxious, particularly of a gas or atmosphere.
meritocracy
C2
/mɛɹəˈtɑkɹəsi/
Rule by merit and talent.
oscillate
C2
/ˈɑsɪleɪt/
To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm.
perpetrate
C2
/ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəˌtɹeɪt/
perform an act, usually with a negative connotation
placate
C2
/ˈpleɪkeɪt/
To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.
plangent
C2
/ˈplænd͡ʒənt/
loud and resounding
poseur
C2
/poʊˈzʊəɹ/
One who affects some behaviour, style, attitude or other condition, often to impress or influence others.
posthumous
C2
/ˈpɑs.t͡ʃə.məs/
occurring or coming into existence after a person's death
pungent
C2
/ˈpʌnd͡ʒənt/
strong and sharp
rapprochement
C2
/ɹæpɹoʊʃˈmɑn/
The reestablishment of cordial relations, particularly between two countries; a reconciliation.
recapitulation
C2
/ɹiː.kəˌpɪ.t͡ʃəˈleɪ.ʃ(ə)n/
The symmetry provided by Christ's life to the teachings of the Old Testament; the summation of human experience in Jesus Christ.
risible
C2
/ˈɹɪzɪbəl/
Of or pertaining to laughter
sartorial
C2
/sɑɹˈtɔɹ.i.əl/
Of or relating to the tailoring of clothing.
satiate
C2
/ˈseɪʃɪeɪt/
To fill to satisfaction; to satisfy.
sybarite
C2
/ˈsɪbəˌɹaɪt/
A person devoted to luxury and pleasure; a hedonist.
tarnish
C2
/ˈtɑɹnɪʃ/
To oxidize or discolor due to oxidation.
truncate
C2
/ˈtɹʌŋˌkeɪt/
terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off
undulate
C2
/ˈʌndjəleɪt/
increase and decrease in volume or pitch, as if in waves
metrical
C2
/ˈmɛtɹɪkl̩/
Relating to birth certificates.
taille
C2
/taɪ/
A form of taxation levied on the land of peasants in pre-Revolutionary France.
typography
C2
/taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/
the craft of composing type and printing from it
inimitable
C2
/ɪnˈɪmɪtəbl̩/
Beyond imitation, surpassing all others; matchless.
waxwork
C2
/ˈwæks.wɝːk/
a lifelike figure or effigy modeled in wax
ut
C2
/uːt/
music: the original solfege name for the first note of a major scale, now usually called do
chime
C2
/ˈtʃaɪm/
a melodious ringing sound, or a set of tuned bells or metal bars that produces it
arpeggio
C2
/ɑːrˈpedʒ.i.oʊ/
the notes of a chord played one after another rather than simultaneously
inharmonious
C2
/ˌɪnhɑrˈmoʊniəs/
lacking pleasing musical harmony; discordant
tragedian
C2
/trəˈdʒiːdiən/
an actor who specializes in tragic roles
statuary
C2
/ˈstæ.t͡ʃu.ɛəɹi/
statues considered collectively
tableau
C2
/tæˈbloʊ/
a striking, vivid, or dramatic scene
quaver
C2
/ˈkweɪvər/
in British musical terminology, a note with half the time value of a crotchet; an eighth note
tracery
C2
/ˈtɹeɪsɚi/
ornamental stone, wood, or metalwork forming interlacing ribs or branching patterns, especially in a window
dithyrambic
C2
/ˌdɪθəˈræm.bɪk/
wildly or extravagantly enthusiastic in expression
bard
C2
/bɑɹd/
a poet and singer in a Celtic tradition, especially one who composed verses celebrating heroes and notable events
dulcimer
C2
/ˈdʌl.sɪ.mɚ/
a stringed instrument with strings stretched over a usually trapezoidal soundboard and struck with small hammers
iambic
C2
/aɪˈæm.bɪk/
composed of or characterized by iambs, metrical feet in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed one
sceneshifter
C2
/ˈsiːnˌʃɪf.tɚ/
a stagehand who moves or changes theatrical scenery during a performance
ode
C2
/oʊd/
a formal lyric poem, often addressed to and celebrating or reflecting on a person, event, object, or idea
basso
C2
/ˈbæsoʊ/
low and deep in pitch, especially of a male voice
tuneless
C2
/ˈtuːn.ləs/
lacking a recognizable or pleasing melody; not tuneful
bagpipe
C2
/ˈbæɡpaɪp/
a wind instrument whose pipes are sounded from air stored in a bag, usually referred to in the plural as bagpipes
cancan
C2
/ˈkænˌkæn/
a lively French stage dance performed with high kicks, traditionally by a chorus line
chromatic
C2
/kɹəˈmætɪk/
relating to color or to differences in color
choral
C2
/ˈkɔrəl/
relating to, written for, or performed by a choir or chorus
gamboge
C2
/ɡæmˈbuʒ/
a yellow to orange gum resin from Southeast Asian Garcinia trees, formerly used as a pigment and purgative
palette knife
C2
/ˈpæl.ət ˌnaɪf/
a blunt, flexible, flat-bladed artist's tool used to mix colors on a palette and sometimes to apply or remove paint
pianoforte
C2
/piˌænoʊˈfɔrteɪ/
the full or historical name for a piano, a keyboard instrument whose hammers strike strings and whose volume varies with the player's touch
crow quill
C2
/ˈkroʊ ˌkwɪl/
a quill from a crow's wing, especially one cut into a fine writing or drawing pen
harmonics
C2
/hɑɹˈmɑnɪks/
the study of musical sounds, harmony, and their acoustic relationships
dactyl
C2
/ˈdæktɪl/
a metrical foot consisting of one stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables, or one long syllable followed by two short ones
trochee
C2
/ˈtroʊki/
a metrical foot consisting of a stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable, or a long syllable followed by a short one
plectrum
C2
/ˈplɛktɹəm/
a small flat piece of plastic, metal, or other material used to pluck the strings of an instrument
poesy
C2
/ˈpoʊəzi/
literary: poetry, especially considered as an art or body of writing
tetrachord
C2
/ˈtɛtɹəˌkɔɹd/
in music theory, a series of four notes spanning the interval of a perfect fourth
handiwork
C2
/ˈhændiˌwɝk/
work done by hand, or an object made through manual skill
dithyramb
C2
/ˈdɪθɪˌræm/
an ancient Greek choral hymn sung with passionate intensity in honor of Dionysus
harmonist
C2
/ˈhɑːrmənɪst/
a musician or composer skilled in creating, performing, or analyzing harmony
paeon
C2
/ˈpiːən/
a metrical foot of four syllables with one long or stressed syllable and three short or unstressed syllables
polyphonic
C2
/ˌpɑːlɪˈfɑːnɪk/
in music, consisting of two or more independent melodic lines sounding together
bijou
C2
/ˈbiːʒuː/
a small jewel, ornament, or finely made decorative object
ditty
C2
/ˈdɪti/
a short, simple song or verse, especially one that is light or easy to remember
hornpipe
C2
/ˈhɔrnˌpaɪp/
a lively traditional solo dance associated especially with sailors
rhapsody
C2
/ˈræpsədi/
an intensely enthusiastic or emotional expression in speech or writing
consonance
C2
/ˈkɑnsənəns/
agreement or compatibility between opinions, principles, qualities, or actions
busk
C2
/bʌsk/
to perform music or another form of entertainment in a public place for voluntary donations
emblazon
C2
/ɪmˈbleɪzən/
to display, write, or depict something prominently on a surface
carmine
C2
/ˈkɑɹmaɪn/
a vivid purplish-red pigment or dye traditionally made from cochineal insects
fife
C2
/ˈfaɪf/
a small, high-pitched transverse flute, traditionally played with drums in military music
seriocomic
C2
/ˌsɪɹioʊˈkɑːmɪk/
combining serious and comic elements, subjects, or moods
castanet
C2
/ˌkæs.təˈnɛt/
one of a pair of small shell-shaped percussion instruments clicked together by the fingers, especially in Spanish dance
vamp
C2
/væmp/
a short, repeated, often improvised musical accompaniment or chord progression
contralto
C2
/kənˈtræl.toʊ/
the lowest standard female singing voice, below mezzo-soprano
requiem
C2
/ˈrɛkwiəm/
a Christian Mass or other service for the repose of the dead
serenade
C2
/ˌsɛrəˈneɪd/
a song or musical performance given for someone, traditionally outdoors in the evening as an expression of love
danseuse
C2
/dænˈsɜːz/
dated: a female professional dancer, especially a ballet dancer
harmonium
C2
/hɑːrˈmoʊ.ni.əm/
a small keyboard instrument whose free reeds are sounded by air supplied through bellows
trill
C2
/trɪl/
a rapid alternation between two adjacent musical notes
chassé
C2
/ʃæˈseɪ/
a gliding dance step in which one foot moves to the side and the other closes to it
idyl
C2
/ˈaɪdəl/
a short poem or prose piece depicting peaceful rural or pastoral life
stipple
C2
/ˈstɪpəl/
to draw, paint, engrave, or shade using many small dots or short marks
caryatid
C2
/ˌkɛriˈætɪd/
a sculpted female figure used as an architectural support in place of a column or pillar
minstrel
C2
/ˈmɪnstrəl/
historical: a travelling musician, singer, poet, or storyteller, especially in medieval Europe
oratorio
C2
/ˌɔrəˈtɔrioʊ/
a large musical work for orchestra, choir, and solo voices, usually on a sacred subject and performed without staging, costumes, or scenery
pirouette
C2
/ˌpɪrəˈwɛt/
a rapid complete turn of the body on one foot or on the toes, especially in ballet
viol
C2
/ˈvaɪ.əl/
a member of a family of fretted bowed string instruments, usually with six strings and held vertically, prominent in European music from the fifteenth to seventeenth centuries
idyll
C2
/ˈaɪ.dəl/
a simple poem or prose work portraying pastoral life or a peaceful, contented scene
lute
C2
/luːt/
a plucked string instrument with a rounded back, flat front, fretted neck, and usually a bent-back pegbox
nocturne
C2
/ˈnɑːk.tɝːn/
a gentle, lyrical, or dreamlike musical composition suggestive of night, especially one for solo piano
threnody
C2
/ˈθrɛnədi/
a song, poem, or other composition expressing grief or mourning, especially for someone who has died
statuette
C2
/ˌstætjuˈɛt/
a small statue or sculpted figure, especially one made as an ornament, study, or collectible
bourdon
C2
/ˈbʊɹdən/
a continuous low drone or bass tone, especially one produced by a bagpipe, hurdy-gurdy, or similar instrument
brushwork
C2
/ˈbrʌˌʃwɝːk/
an artist's technique or characteristic manner of applying paint with a brush
figurine
C2
/fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/
a small sculpted or moulded representation of a person, animal, or imaginary figure, often made as an ornament or collectible
hautboy
C2
/ˈhoʊˌbɔɪ/
archaic: an oboe or an early form of that treble double-reed woodwind instrument
footlight
C2
/ˈfʊtˌlaɪt/
a stage light positioned along the front edge of a stage and directed upward at the performers
arabesque
C2
/ˌær.əˈbɛsk/
an intricate decorative design of interlacing lines, scrolling foliage, or geometric forms, especially in Islamic and Renaissance art
fleur-de-lis
C2
/ˌflɝː.dəˈliː/
a stylized three-petalled flower used as a heraldic charge and decorative emblem, especially associated with the French monarchy
bugle
C2
/ˈbjuːɡəl/
a simple brass instrument, usually without valves, used especially for military signals
lacquerwork
C2
/ˈlæk.ɚˌwɝːk/
decorative or artistic work made by applying, carving, painting, or inlaying layers of lacquer
marquetry
C2
/ˈmɑːɹ.kə.tɹi/
the decorative craft of fitting thin pieces of differently colored wood, shell, metal, or other veneer into a surface to form a design
zither
C2
/ˈzɪ.ðɚ/
a stringed instrument with many strings stretched across a flat, usually horizontal soundbox and played by plucking or strumming
quatrain
C2
/ˈkwɑˌtreɪn/
a stanza or complete poem consisting of four lines
odalisque
C2
/ˈoʊdəlɪsk/
historical: an enslaved female attendant in an Ottoman palace or harem; in Western writing, often inaccurately treated as a concubine
impasto
C2
/ɪmˈpæs.toʊ/
painting: the technique of applying paint thickly enough for brush or palette-knife marks to remain visibly raised
oboe
C2
/ˈoʊ.boʊ/
a high-pitched woodwind instrument with a narrow conical bore and a double reed, used especially in orchestras and chamber music
piper
C2
/ˈpaɪ.pɚ/
a musician who plays a pipe, flute, or especially bagpipes
Jew's harp
C2
/ˈdʒuːzˌhɑrp/
a small plucked instrument held against the teeth or lips, whose flexible tongue vibrates while the player's mouth changes the tone
concertina
C2
/ˌkɑːnsərˈtiːnə/
a small free-reed musical instrument with bellows between two end boards, played by pressing buttons while expanding and compressing it
capriccio
C2
/kəˈpriː.tʃiː.oʊ/
music: a lively, freely formed instrumental composition with a fanciful or improvisatory character
eclogue
C2
/ˈɛk.lɒɡ/
a short pastoral poem, often presented as a monologue or dialogue between shepherds
harlequinade
C2
/ˌhɑr.lə.kwəˈneɪd/
a comic theatrical entertainment featuring Harlequin and other stock characters, especially the concluding section of a traditional British pantomime
piccolo
C2
/ˈpɪk.ə.loʊ/
a small transverse flute pitched an octave above the standard concert flute, with a bright, penetrating sound
sforzando
C2
/sfɔɹˈtsændoʊ/
music: played or marked with a sudden, forceful emphasis
sonata
C2
/səˈnɑːtə/
a substantial musical composition for one instrument or a small group, usually arranged in several contrasting movements
anapaest
C2
/ˈæn.ə.piːst/
prosody: a metrical foot of three syllables in which two unstressed syllables are followed by one stressed syllable
bandsman
C2
/ˈbændz.mən/
a musician who plays in a band, especially a brass or military band
orchestrate
C2
/ˈɔɹ.kəstˌɹeɪt/
to plan, coordinate, and direct the parts of a complex event or operation so they produce a desired result
mezzotint
C2
/ˈmɛzoʊˌtɪnt/
a printmaking technique in which a metal plate is roughened to print dark tones and then scraped or burnished to create lighter areas
tessellated
C2
/ˈtɛsəˌleɪtɪd/
covered or decorated with small tiles or pieces fitted together in a mosaic pattern
minuet
C2
/ˌmɪn.juˈɛt/
a slow, formal dance in triple time that was fashionable in European courts during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
rub-a-dub
C2
/ˌrʌb ə ˈdʌb/
the repeated beating or sound of a drum; a continuous rhythmic drumming
gamut
C2
/ˈɡæm.ət/
A (normally) complete range.
cupid
C2
/ˈkjuːpɪd/
A putto carrying a bow and arrow, representing Cupid or love.
pianola
C2
/ˌpiːəˈnoʊlə/
a piano that plays music mechanically from instructions recorded on a perforated paper roll
cubist
C2
/ˈkjuː.bɪst/
an artist who works in the style of cubism
harpsichord
C2
/ˈhɑːrp.sɪ.kɔːrd/
a keyboard instrument in which pressing a key plucks a string, producing a bright, crisp tone
trompe-l’oeil
C2
/ˌtrɔːmp ˈlɔɪ/
an artistic technique that uses realistic detail to create the illusion that painted objects are three-dimensional
cantatrice
C2
/ˌkæntəˈtriːtʃeɪ/
a professional female singer, especially an opera singer
clavichord
C2
/ˈklævɪˌkɔɹd/
an early keyboard instrument whose strings are struck by small metal blades, producing a soft, expressive sound
ragtime
C2
/ˈɹæɡˌtaɪm/
a style of music, especially for piano, with a strongly syncopated melody over a steady rhythm
tremolo
C2
/ˈtrɛm.ə.loʊ/
a musical effect made by rapidly repeating one note or alternating between two notes
putto
C2
/ˈpʊtoʊ/
a painted or sculpted figure of a small, usually naked and often winged boy, especially in Renaissance or Baroque art
cantata
C2
/kənˈtɑtə/
a work for one or more singers with instrumental accompaniment, typically arranged in several movements
versify
C2
/ˈvɝːsəˌfaɪ/
to compose poetry or write in verse
villanelle
C2
/ˌvɪləˈnɛl/
a nineteen-line poem with five three-line stanzas and a final four-line stanza, using two repeating refrains and two rhymes
anthem
C2
/ˈæn.təm/
a song of praise, loyalty, or shared identity, especially for a nation, institution, or religious body
chiaroscuro
C2
/ˌkjɑɹəˈsk(j)ʊɹoʊ/
the artistic use of strong contrasts between light and dark to model form or create dramatic effect
diapason
C2
/daɪəˈpeɪzən/
a full, rich outpouring or range of musical sound; also a principal organ stop
fantasia
C2
/fænˈteɪ.zi.ə/
a free-form instrumental composition, often weaving together several themes
lithograph
C2
/ˈlɪθəɡɹæf/
a print made by lithography, in which an image is drawn on a prepared flat surface and transferred to paper
organist
C2
/ˈɔrgənəst/
a person who plays an organ
photogravure
C2
/ˌfoʊ.toʊ.ɡrəˈvjʊr/
an intaglio printing process that transfers a photographic image to an etched plate, or a print made by that process
roundelay
C2
/ˈɹaʊndəˌleɪ/
a song in which a line or phrase is repeated as the refrain
troubadour
C2
/ˈtrubəˌdɔr/
a medieval lyric poet and musician, especially one composing in Occitan and singing of courtly love
clarinet
C2
/ˌklæɹɪˈnɛt/
A woodwind musical instrument that has a distinctive liquid tone whose characteristics vary among its three registers: chalumeau (low), clarion (medium), and altissimo (high).
lilt
C2
/lɪlt/
a jaunty rhythm in music
soprano
C2
/səˈpɹænoʊ/
the highest female voice
madonna
C2
/məˈdɑː.nə/
an artistic representation of the Virgin Mary, especially with the infant Jesus
oleograph
C2
/ˈoʊ.li.əˌɡræf/
a color lithograph made to imitate the appearance of an oil painting
pre-raphaelite
C2
/ˌpriːˈræf.i.ə.laɪt/
a member or follower of the nineteenth-century Pre-Raphaelite movement in British art
C2+ (54) Pro
duet
C2+
/duˈɛt/
a musical composition or performance for two performers
bop
C2+
/bɑp/
to hit lightly; to dance to popular music; a style of jazz
graphical
C2+
/ˈɡræfɪkəl/
relating to visual art or to vivid, detailed depiction
accompaniment
C2+
/əˈkʌmpənimənt/
something that accompanies, especially music supporting a soloist
docent
C2+
/ˈdoʊsənt/
a guide who leads tours and explains exhibits at a museum or gallery
suspire
C2+
/səˈspaɪər/
to breathe out or sigh; to draw breath
thespian
C2+
/ˈθɛspiən/
an actor or actress; relating to drama and the theatre
cakewalk
C2+
/ˈkeɪkˌwɔk/
something easily accomplished; a strutting dance of African American origin
joss
C2+
/ˈdʒɑs/
a Chinese idol or cult image; luck or fortune
abstractionist
C2+
/æbˈstrækʃənɪst/
an artist who works in abstract forms rather than representation
artiste
C2+
/ɑrˈtist/
a professional performing artist, especially a singer, dancer, or entertainer
cartography
C2+
/kɑrˈtɑɡrəfi/
the science and art of making maps
cartoonist
C2+
/kɑrˈtunɪst/
an artist who draws cartoons or comic strips
chorus
C2+
/ˈkɔrəs/
a group of singers, or a refrain repeated in a song
coincidental
C2+
/koʊˌɪnsɪˈdɛntəl/
happening by chance rather than by design
dirge
C2+
/dɝdʒ/
a mournful song or lament for the dead
educe
C2+
/ɪˈdus/
to draw out or elicit something latent
horticulture
C2+
/ˈhɔrtəˌkʌltʃɚ/
the art and science of cultivating gardens, fruits, vegetables, and flowers
instrumentation
C2+
/ˌɪnstrəmɛnˈteɪʃən/
the arrangement of music for instruments, or the set of instruments used in a system
masterwork
C2+
/ˈmæstərˌwɝk/
a masterpiece; the finest work an artist or craftsman produces
modernistic
C2+
/ˌmɑdərˈnɪstɪk/
characteristic of modern styles or modernism, especially in art and design
musically
C2+
/ˈmjuzɪkli/
in a manner relating to or resembling music
nonhomogeneity
C2+
/ˌnɑnˌhoʊmədʒəˈniəti/
lack of uniformity in composition or structure
nonmusical
C2+
/nɑnˈmjuzɪkəl/
not relating to or involving music; unmusical
poetic
C2+
/poʊˈɛtɪk/
relating to or having the qualities of poetry
theatric
C2+
/θiˈætrɪk/
relating to the theatre or exaggerated, dramatic display
tuneful
C2+
/ˈtuːnfəl/
having a pleasant melody; melodious
wizardry
C2+
/ˈwɪz.ɚd.ri/
the art or practice of magic, or great skill in some activity
emaciate
C2+
/ɪˈmeɪ̯.ʃiˌeɪ̯t/
grow weak and thin or waste away physically
factitious
C2+
/fækˈtɪʃəs/
not produced by natural forces
macerate
C2+
/ˈmæs.ə.ɹeɪt/
soften, usually by steeping in liquid, and cause to disintegrate as a result
maculate
C2+
/ˈmækjʊleɪt/
To spot; to stain; to blur.
mendicant
C2+
/ˈmɛn.dɪ.kənt/
practicing beggary
pursuant
C2+
/pɚˈsu.ənt/
That pursues.
renaissance
C2+
/ˈɹɛnəˌsɑns/
Any similar artistic or intellectual revival.
saturate
C2+
/ˈsatjʊɹeɪt/
To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).
self-styled
C2+
as claimed by and for yourself often without justification
suppliant
C2+
/ˈsʌpliənt/
humbly entreating
temperance
C2+
/ˈtɛmpəɹəns/
Habitual moderation in regard to the indulgence of the natural appetites and passions; restrained or moderate indulgence.
unearth
C2+
/ʌnˈɜː(ɹ)θ/
bring to light
treble
C2+
/ˈtɹɛbəl/
three times as great or many
choregus
C2+
/kəˈɹiː.ɡəs/
in ancient Greece, a wealthy citizen who financed and supervised a chorus for a public dramatic or musical performance
clarin
C2+
/kləˈriːn/
historical: a very long, trumpetlike wind instrument of Indigenous Mexico; the acocotl type is sounded by drawing air inward through its mouthpiece
rhapsodist
C2+
/ˈɹæpsədɪst/
a reciter or interpreter of epic or other poetry; a rhapsode
alto-relievo
C2+
/ˌæl.toʊ.rəˈliː.voʊ/
high relief: sculpture in which figures project strongly from the background
panharmonic
C2+
/ˌpæn.hɑɹˈmɑn.ɪk/
music: adapted to, employing, or ranging across all harmonies or musical modes
canzonet
C2+
/ˌkænzəˈnɛt/
a short, light song or a brief lyrical composition
melodeum
C2+
/məˈloʊdiəm/
historical, music: a small keyboard reed organ; a rare form related to melodeon
teponaztli
C2+
/te.poˈnaːst͡ɬi/
a hollow wooden slit drum of central Mexico, especially associated with Aztec and related cultures, sounded by striking two carved tongues
fiddlebow
C2+
/ˈfɪdəlˌboʊ/
a bow used to sound the strings of a fiddle or violin
enchase
C2+
/ɪnˈtʃeɪs/
historical: to set a gemstone or another ornament into a mounting
entr'acte
C2+
/ˈɑnˌtɹækt/
an interval between two acts of a play, opera, or other theatrical performance
first-nighter
C2+
/ˌfɝːstˈnaɪtɚ/
a person who regularly attends the opening nights of plays or other theatrical productions
terribilità
C2+
/ˌtɛr.əˌbɪl.əˈtɑː/
art history: an awe-inspiring expression of powerful will, grandeur, and formidable or angry force, especially associated with Michelangelo's work
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