General Vocabulary
High-utility words that do not belong cleanly to a narrower subject.
3933 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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cosmology
C2
/kɑːzˈmɑː.lə.dʒi/
the scientific study of the origin, structure, development, and possible fate of the universe
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churchyard
C2
/ˈt͡ʃɝt͡ʃ.jɑɹd/
land beside or around a church, often used as a burial ground
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palazzo
C2
/pəˈlɑːt.soʊ/
an imposing urban residence or public building in Italy, especially one of historical or architectural importance
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mimosa
C2
/mɪˈmoʊsə/
a cocktail made with sparkling wine and orange juice
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cloister
C2
/ˈklɔɪstɚ/
A covered walkway around an open courtyard, usually in a monastery or cathedral
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tuff
C2
/tʌf/
rock formed from compacted or cemented volcanic ash and other fine volcanic fragments
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palp
C2
/pælp/
a paired sensory or feeding appendage near the mouth of an arthropod or another invertebrate
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crescendo
C2
/kɹɪˈʃɛn.doʊ/
a gradual increase in loudness, in music
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vinaigrette
C2
/ˌvɪn.əˈɡret/
a dressing or sauce made chiefly from oil, vinegar, and seasonings
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synthesis
C2
/ˈsənθəsəs/
The combining of separate ideas, things, or influences into a single, coherent whole.
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laudanum
C2
/ˈlɔːdənəm/
an alcoholic tincture of opium formerly used as a painkiller, sedative, and sleep aid
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crawfish
C2
/ˈkɹɔˌfɪʃ/
chiefly US: a small freshwater crustacean resembling a lobster; a crayfish
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mandible
C2
/ˈmæn.dɪb.(ə)l/
the jaw in vertebrates that is hinged to open the mouth
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tomahawk
C2
/ˈtɑːməˌhɔːk/
a light axe or hatchet associated historically with Indigenous peoples of North America and later made in many specialized forms
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monocle
C2
/ˈmɑnəkəl/
lens for correcting defective vision in one eye
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villainy
C2
/ˈvɪləni/
wicked, criminal, or treacherous behavior or character
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stiletto
C2
/stɪˈlɛtoʊ/
a small dagger with a tapered blade
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moonstone
C2
/ˈmuːnˌstoʊn/
a translucent feldspar gemstone that displays a floating pearly or bluish sheen called adularescence
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nuance
C2
/ˈnju.ɑns/
a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude
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bandana
C2
/bænˈdænə/
a large, usually colorful square of cloth worn around the head or neck
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crevice
C2
/ˈkrɛvəs/
A narrow crack or fissure, as in a rock or wall.
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fantasia
C2
/fænˈteɪ.zi.ə/
a free-form instrumental composition, often weaving together several themes
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tussle
C2
/ˈtʌsəl/
a vigorous physical struggle, scuffle, or contest
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ingratitude
C2
/ɪnˈɡɹætɪtud/
A lack or absence of gratitude; thanklessness.
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bricklayer
C2
/ˈbrɪˌkleɪɝ/
a craftsman skilled in building with bricks
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doge
C2
/doʊdʒ/
historical: the elected chief magistrate of the former republics of Venice or Genoa
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sunstroke
C2
/ˈsʌnˌstɹoʊk/
heatstroke caused by prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or intense heat
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purview
C2
/ˈpɜː(ɹ)vjuː/
Scope or range of interest or control.
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cellophane
C2
/ˈsɛləfeɪn/
a thin, transparent wrapping film made from regenerated cellulose
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alabaster
C2
/ˈæl.əˌbæs.tɚ/
a fine-grained, usually pale and translucent form of gypsum or calcite used for carving
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cutlass
C2
/ˈkʌtləs/
a short, heavy sword with a broad, curved, single-edged blade, formerly used especially by sailors
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avarice
C2
/ˈævəɹɪs/
reprehensible acquisitiveness
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cuttlefish
C2
/ˈkʌt̬.əl.fɪʃ/
a marine cephalopod with eight arms, two longer tentacles, and a broad internal shell called a cuttlebone
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alameda
C2
/ˌæləˈmeɪdə/
a public promenade or broad avenue bordered with trees, especially in Spain or Spanish-speaking America
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hullo
C2
/hʌˈləʊ/
an expression of greeting
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juggernaut
C2
/ˈd͡ʒʌɡ.ɚ.nɔt/
a massive inexorable force that seems to crush everything in its way
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palais
C2
/pəˈleɪ/
a palace or grand public building, especially one with a French name or cultural setting
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eardrum
C2
/ˈiɚˌdɹʌm/
the membrane in the ear that vibrates to sound
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troubadour
C2
/ˈtrubəˌdɔr/
a medieval lyric poet and musician, especially one composing in Occitan and singing of courtly love
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tradesman
C2
a merchant who owns or manages a shop
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chrysalis
C2
/ˈkɹɪsəlɪs/
The hard case in which a caterpillar changes into a butterfly or moth.
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highwayman
C2
/ˈhaɪ.weɪ.mən/
historical: an armed robber, typically on horseback, who stopped and robbed travelers on public roads
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twinge
C2
/twɪndʒ/
a sudden, brief, sharp pain
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teatime
C2
/ˈtiːˌtaɪm/
the customary time in the afternoon or early evening when tea is served
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caiman
C2
/ˈkeɪ.mən/
any crocodilian of the subfamily Caimaninae, native to Central and South America and closely related to alligators
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kaleidoscope
C2
/kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp/
a tube containing mirrors and loose colored pieces that form changing symmetrical patterns when rotated
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opiate
C2
/ˈoʊpiət/
a sedative or narcotic drug containing opium or one of its natural derivatives
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floodgates
C2
/ˈflʌdˌgeɪts/
Gates that control the flow of water; often used figuratively for whatever is holding back a sudden rush of something.
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dumbbell
C2
/ˈdʌm.bɛl/
a short bar with a weight at each end, held in one hand for exercise
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mot
C2
/moʊ/
a short, pithy, or witty remark; a bon mot
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commode
C2
/kəˈməʊd/
A toilet, or a chair with a built-in chamber pot.
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woodchuck
C2
/ˈwʊd.t͡ʃʌk/
reddish brown North American marmot
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legate
C2
/ˈlɛɡɪt/
an official envoy or deputy, especially a representative sent by the pope or a sovereign
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handmaiden
C2
/ˈhændˌmeɪdən/
historical: a female personal attendant or servant
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whir
C2
/wɝ/
A low, continuous buzzing sound made by something moving fast.
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guardhouse
C2
/ˈɡɑɹdˌhaʊs/
a building occupied by guards, often containing rooms for detained prisoners
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paperback
C2
/ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/
a book bound with a flexible paper or card cover
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phallus
C2
/ˈfæl.əs/
formal, anatomical, or anthropological: the penis, especially when erect
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guano
C2
/ˈɡwɑːnoʊ/
the accumulated excrement of seabirds or bats, especially when collected and used as fertilizer
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misogynist
C2
/mɪˈsɑd͡ʒ.ən.ɪst/
One who professes misogyny; a hater of women.
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ovary
C2
/ˈoʊvəɹi/
(vertebrates) one of usually two organs that produce ova and secrete estrogen and progesterone
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watchmaker
C2
/ˈwɑːtʃˌmeɪkɚ/
a craftsperson or company that makes, maintains, or repairs watches
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pish
C2
/pɪʃ/
dated: used to express impatience, disdain, contempt, or dismissal
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alum
C2
/ˈæləm/
any of a class of crystalline double sulfates, especially potassium or ammonium aluminum sulfate, used in dyeing, tanning, water treatment, and as an astringent
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nave
C2
/neɪv/
The navel.
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acumen
C2
/əˈkjumən/
A bony, often sharp, protuberance, especially that of the ischium.
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thicket
C2
/ˈθɪkɪt/
A dense group of bushes, shrubs, or small trees.
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fireside
C2
/ˈfaɪɝˌsaɪd/
A supplementary meeting in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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glitz
C2
/ɡlɪts/
Showy, glamorous style that may seem cheap or shallow.
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scabbard
C2
/ˈskæb.ɚd/
a protective sheath for the blade of a sword, dagger, or bayonet
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hippocampus
C2
/ˌhɪpoʊˈkæmpəs/
a curved structure deep in each temporal lobe of the brain that is central to memory, learning, and spatial navigation
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harlequin
C2
/ˈhɑːrlɪkwɪn/
the agile, mischievous servant-clown of Italian commedia dell'arte, traditionally dressed in a diamond-patterned costume
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grindstone
C2
/ˈɡɹaɪn(d)ˌstoʊn/
a revolving stone shaped like a disk
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affiliate
C2
/əˈfɪliːˌeɪt/
a subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organization
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rosette
C2
/roʊˈzɛt/
a circular ornament, mark, or arrangement resembling a rose
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allegory
C2
/ˈæləˌɡɔɹi/
A story whose characters and events stand for a deeper meaning, often a moral or political one.
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earthworm
C2
/ˈɝːθˌwɝːm/
a segmented worm that lives in soil, where its burrowing helps mix and aerate the ground
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phalanx
C2
/ˈfeɪ.læŋks/
a close-ranked formation of soldiers, especially the spear-bearing formation of ancient Greece and Macedonia
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tableau
C2
/tæˈbloʊ/
a striking, vivid, or dramatic scene
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duchy
C2
/ˈdʌtʃi/
a territory ruled by a duke or duchess, or historically held as their domain
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ramrod
C2
/ˈræmˌrɑːd/
a rod used to push a charge down the barrel of a muzzle-loading firearm or to clean a gun barrel
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savanna
C2
/səˈvænə/
a tropical or subtropical grassland with scattered trees and an open canopy, typically shaped by seasonal rainfall, fire, and grazing
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carbine
C2
/ˈkɑːr.biːn/
a lightweight rifle with a barrel shorter than that of a standard rifle
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suppertime
C2
/ˈsʌpɚˌtaɪm/
the customary or appointed time for eating supper
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bauble
C2
[ˈbɒbəɫ]
A cheap, showy ornament or piece of jewellery of little value.
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gossamer
C2
/ˈɡɑ.sə.mɚ/
A fine film made up of cobwebs, seen floating in the air or caught on bushes, etc.
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laryngitis
C2
/lɛɹɪnˈd͡ʒaɪtɪs/
Inflammation of the larynx (voice box), usually causing a hoarse voice or loss of voice.
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pontiff
C2
/ˈpɑːntɪf/
the pope, especially when referred to formally
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acrobatics
C2
/ˌækrəˈbætɪks/
Difficult and impressive physical movements such as jumps, flips, and balances.
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buoyancy
C2
/ˈbɔɪənsi/
irrepressible liveliness and good spirit
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geneticist
C2
/dʒəˈnɛtɪsɪst/
a scientist who specializes in genes, heredity, and genetic variation
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aegis
C2
/ˈiːdʒəs/
Guidance, protection; endorsement, sponsorship.
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womenfolk
C2
/ˈwɪm.ɪnˌfoʊk/
Women collectively
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wallflower
C2
/ˈwɔlˌflaʊ.ɚ/
Any of several short-lived herbs or shrubs of the Erysimum genus with bright yellow to red flowers.
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tabernacle
C2
/ˈtæbɚnækl̩/
the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites according to the Hebrew Bible
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statuette
C2
/ˌstætjuˈɛt/
a small statue or sculpted figure, especially one made as an ornament, study, or collectible
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