Register & Style
Words marked by formal, informal, slang, archaic, dialectal, or literary usage.
2323 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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underdo
C2
/ˌʌndərˈduː/
to do less than is needed, expected, or possible; especially, to cook insufficiently
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stomacher
C2
/ˈstʌm.ə.kɚ/
historical: a stiff, often richly decorated triangular panel worn over the chest and stomach at the front of a woman's bodice
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solecism
C2
/ˈsɑləsɪzəm/
a grammatical error or nonstandard construction in speech or writing
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gaiter
C2
/ˈɡeɪ.təɹ/
a protective covering worn over the ankle and lower leg, often extending over the top of a shoe
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adjuration
C2
/ˌædʒəˈreɪʃən/
an earnest appeal, solemn command, or urgent entreaty
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harmattan
C2
/ˌhɑːrməˈtæn/
a dry, dusty northeasterly wind that blows from the Sahara across West Africa, chiefly during the cooler months
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tumid
C2
/ˈtuːmɪd/
literary or technical: swollen, bulging, or enlarged
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stipendiary
C2
/staɪˈpɛndiˌɛri/
receiving a fixed stipend or salary, especially for clerical, judicial, or public service
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borderer
C2
/ˈbɔrdərər/
a person who lives near a border between countries or districts
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onding
C2
/ˈɑːnˌdɪŋ/
chiefly Scottish and Northern English: a heavy, continuous fall of rain or snow; a downpour
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expectorate
C2
/ɪkˈspɛktəɹeɪt/
to cough up and expel phlegm or other material from the lungs or throat
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blackcock
C2
/ˈblækˌkɑk/
chiefly British: a male black grouse, distinguished by glossy dark plumage and a lyre-shaped tail
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proportionable
C2
/prəˈpɔːrʃənəbəl/
dated: proportional or appropriately related in size, amount, or degree
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conventicle
C2
/kənˈvɛntəkəl/
historical: a secret, unauthorized, or legally prohibited meeting for religious worship
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freshet
C2
/ˈfɹɛʃɪt/
a sudden rise or overflow of a stream caused by heavy rain or melting snow
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concernment
C2
/kənˈsɝnmənt/
a matter in which someone has an interest or involvement; a concern or affair, now archaic
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intermeddle
C2
/ˌɪntɚˈmɛdəl/
formal or dated: to interfere officiously in matters that are not one's concern
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sheepcote
C2
/ˈʃiːpˌkoʊt/
chiefly British or historical: a pen or small shelter for sheep
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ventriloquize
C2
/venˈtrɪl.ə.kwaɪz/
to practice ventriloquism, making one's voice seem to come from another source
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surcingle
C2
/ˈsɝːsɪŋɡəl/
a broad strap or girth passed around a horse or other pack animal to secure a saddle, blanket, or load
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plagiary
C2
/ˈpleɪdʒiˌɛri/
a plagiarist; a person who presents another's words or ideas as their own
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outport
C2
/ˈaʊtˌpɔːrt/
chiefly British or historical: a port other than a country's main port, especially a British port outside London
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cosmopolite
C2
/kɑzˈmɑpəˌlaɪt/
literary: a person who is at home in many countries and regards the whole world as their community
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multure
C2
/ˈmʌltʃɚ/
historical or chiefly Scottish: a fee paid to a mill owner for grinding grain or pulverizing ore, often taken in kind
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exceptionable
C2
/ɪkˈsep.ʃən.ə.bəl/
open to objection or criticism; offensive, unacceptable, or otherwise liable to disapproval (formal)
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whaleman
C2
/ˈweɪl.mən/
historical: a man employed in whaling, especially a crew member aboard a whaling ship; loosely, any whaler
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jacinth
C2
/ˈdʒæ.sɪnθ/
a transparent reddish-orange or reddish-brown variety of zircon used as a gemstone
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fruitage
C2
/ˈfruː.tɪdʒ/
the fruit produced by a plant, or the amount of fruit it yields
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supernal
C2
/suˈpɝnəl/
literary: belonging to heaven, the sky, or a spiritual realm
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transfinite
C2
/tɹænsˈfaɪnaɪt/
A transfinite number.
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pneumogastric
C2
/ˌnuːmoʊˈɡæstrɪk/
dated: relating to the vagus nerve
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mineralize
C2
/ˈmɪnɝəˌlaɪz/
to convert a substance into mineral or inorganic form, as in fossilization, bone formation, or carbon storage
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tantivy
C2
/tænˈtɪvi/
archaic: a rapid gallop, headlong ride, or swift rushing movement
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exordium
C2
/ɛɡˈzɔrdiəm/
the introductory part of a speech, essay, or other formal discourse
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impend
C2
/ɪmˈpɛnd/
to be imminent or about to happen, especially as a threat or danger
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dedicatory
C2
/ˈdɛdəkəˌtɔri/
serving as or relating to a dedication
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hymeneal
C2
/ˌhaɪməˈniəl/
relating to marriage or a wedding; nuptial, chiefly in literary use
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hautboy
C2
/ˈhoʊˌbɔɪ/
archaic: an oboe or an early form of that treble double-reed woodwind instrument
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harpooneer
C2
/ˌhɑːr.puːˈnɪr/
historical whaling: a specialist who throws or fires the harpoon, typically stationed in the bow of a whaleboat
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unhistorical
C2
/ˌʌnhɪˈstɔrɪkəl/
not based on, supported by, or consistent with historical evidence or fact
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engraftment
C2
/ɪnˈɡræft.mənt/
medicine: the successful incorporation and growth of transplanted cells or tissue in a recipient
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bulrush
C2
/ˈbʊlˌrʌʃ/
any of several tall, rushlike wetland plants, especially a cattail or reedmace with a cylindrical flower spike
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unreserve
C2
/ˌʌn.rɪˈzɝːv/
absence of restraint or concealment in speech or behavior; complete frankness or openness (formal or literary)
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coachmaker
C2
/ˈkoʊtʃˌmeɪkɚ/
historical: a craftsperson or business that builds horse-drawn coaches and carriages
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smouch
C2
/ˈsmaʊtʃ/
chiefly dialectal: to obtain something by stealing or trickery
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polypus
C2
/ˈpɑː.lɪ.pəs/
dated medical: a polyp, especially a growth projecting from a mucous membrane
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schoolman
C2
/ˈskuːl.mən/
historical: a medieval scholar or teacher, especially one associated with scholastic philosophy or theology
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disembogue
C2
/ˌdɪs.ɪmˈboʊɡ/
of a river, stream, or channel: to flow out into the sea or another larger body of water
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midmost
C2
/ˈmɪdˌmoʊst/
literary: situated in or nearest the exact middle
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gemmule
C2
/ˈdʒemˌjuːl/
a small asexual reproductive bud or resistant cluster of cells, especially one produced by a sponge or another simple organism
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goatsucker
C2
/ˈɡoʊtˌsʌkɚ/
a dated name for a nightjar, a crepuscular or nocturnal bird of the family Caprimulgidae
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frugivorous
C2
/fruˈdʒɪvərəs/
feeding chiefly or entirely on fruit
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palmate
C2
/ˈpæl.meɪt/
shaped like an open hand, with lobes, leaflets, veins, or other parts radiating from a common point
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agean
C2
/əˈɡɛn/
dialectal pronunciation spelling of again
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sacque
C2
/sæk/
historical: a woman's loose gown or jacket hanging from the shoulders, especially a fashionable eighteenth-century garment
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lighterman
C2
/ˈlaɪtɚmən/
historical: a person who operates, owns, or works on a lighter, a flat-bottomed barge used to transfer cargo
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brickfield
C2
/ˈbrɪkˌfiːld/
chiefly British, historical: a place where clay is dug and bricks are made or fired; a brickyard
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unfrequent
C2
/ʌnˈfriːkwənt/
rare or dated: not frequent, common, or often occurring
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socage
C2
/ˈsɑːkɪdʒ/
historical law: land tenure in return for agricultural services fixed in amount and kind or for money rent, rather than military service
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gynaeceum
C2
/ˌɡaɪ.nəˈsiː.əm/
botany: variant of gynoecium, the collective female reproductive parts of a flower
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cursitor
C2
/ˈkɝsɪtɚ/
historical English law: a clerk in the Court of Chancery who prepared original writs issued as a matter of routine
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heliotype
C2
/ˈhiːlioʊtaɪp/
historical: a photomechanical printing process using a gelatin relief plate
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vicinage
C2
/ˈvɪsənɪdʒ/
archaic or literary: the surrounding district or neighborhood
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orchidaceous
C2
/ˌɔrkɪˈdeɪʃəs/
relating to orchids or the orchid family
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superannuate
C2
/ˌsuːpɚˈænjueɪt/
to retire someone from service, often with a pension, because of age or infirmity
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spicery
C2
/ˈspaɪsəri/
spices considered collectively; archaic or literary
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habitude
C2
/ˈhæb.ɪ.tuːd/
formal or historical: a habitual disposition, customary mode of behaviour, or established way of acting
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embosom
C2
/ɪmˈbʊzəm/
literary: to enclose, surround, or shelter something closely
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sophister
C2
/ˈsɑːfɪstɚ/
dated or rare: a person who uses clever but fallacious or misleading arguments; a sophist
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buskin
C2
/ˈbʌs.kɪn/
a soft boot reaching to the calf or knee, often laced up the front
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gormandize
C2
/ˈɡɔɹmənˌdaɪz/
dated: to eat greedily or in excessive quantities
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fuegian
C2
/fjuˈiːdʒiən/
relating to Tierra del Fuego, the archipelago at the southern end of South America
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verjuice
C2
/ˈvɝdʒuːs/
a sharply acidic juice pressed from unripe grapes, crab apples, or other sour fruit and used in cooking
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flota
C2
/ˈfloʊtə/
historical: a fleet of Spanish ships, especially the convoy that carried goods and treasure between Spain and its American colonies
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catapulta
C2
/ˌkætəˈpʌltə/
historical: a Roman military engine for launching arrows, stones, or other projectiles
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nurserymaid
C2
/ˈnɝː.sɚ.iˌmeɪd/
historical, chiefly British: a female domestic servant employed to care for young children, often as an assistant to a nurse or nanny
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optative
C2
/ˈɑptətɪv/
grammar: expressing a wish, hope, or possibility through a verb form or construction
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winebibber
C2
/ˈwaɪnˌbɪbər/
dated or literary: a person who habitually or excessively drinks wine or other alcohol
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volatilize
C2
/ˈvɑːlətəˌlaɪz/
to cause a substance to become vapor, or to pass off as vapor
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seriocomic
C2
/ˌsɪɹioʊˈkɑːmɪk/
combining serious and comic elements, subjects, or moods
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seignior
C2
/ˈsiːn.jɚ/
historical: a feudal or manorial lord, especially in France or French colonial territories
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defalcation
C2
/ˌdiːfælˈkeɪʃən/
law: intentional or reckless misuse of money or property entrusted to one's care
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vendible
C2
/ˈvɛndəbəl/
capable of being sold or suitable for sale; marketable
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moreen
C2
/moʊˈrin/
historical: a heavy woolen or wool-and-cotton furnishing fabric, often with a ribbed or watered finish
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alluvion
C2
/əˈluː.vi.ən/
clay, silt, sand, or gravel deposited by flowing water; alluvium
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unremitted
C2
/ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪd/
continued without pause, relaxation, or reduction; unceasing; literary
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shopman
C2
/ˈʃɑpmən/
a man who owns, manages, or operates a shop; now chiefly historical
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self-regarding
C2
/ˌsɛlf rɪˈɡɑrdɪŋ/
chiefly concerned with oneself or with actions affecting oneself
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conferva
C2
/kənˈfɝvə/
an obsolete or historical botanical term for threadlike freshwater algae, formerly grouped in the genus Conferva
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superadd
C2
/ˌsuːpəɹˈæd/
to add something over and above what has already been added or provided
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timocracy
C2
/tɪˈmɑkrəsi/
in Plato's political theory, a form of government ruled by people motivated chiefly by honor and military glory
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atomist
C2
/ˈætəmɪst/
an adherent of atomism, especially the doctrine that matter or reality consists of indivisible elementary particles
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benzoline
C2
/ˈben.zə.liːn/
a historical name for a volatile petroleum or coal-tar solvent, used especially for cleaning and removing grease
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gaum
C2
/ɡɔm/
in obsolete or regional Northern English, to understand, comprehend, or take notice of
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scytheman
C2
/ˈsaɪðmən/
a person who cuts grass or grain with a scythe; a mower
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eugenist
C2
/juːˈdʒen.ɪst/
historical: an advocate or practitioner of eugenics, the discredited program of attempting to control human reproduction according to supposed hereditary quality
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