US /ˈɑptətɪv/ UK /ˈɒptətɪv/
adj noun Freq #1214105

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    grammar: expressing a wish, hope, or possibility through a verb form or construction

    Ancient Greek uses an optative form in several kinds of wishes and potential statements.

  2. 2
    noun

    a grammatical mood or a verb form that expresses a wish or hope

    The translator rendered the optative with the English phrase may it be so.

  3. 3
    adj

    formal: desired or wished for rather than asserted as actual

    The proposal remained optative because no mechanism existed to carry it out.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adj · grammar: expressing a wish,... wish-expressing
2 noun · a grammatical mood or a... optative mood
3 adj · formal: desired or wished... desiderativewished-for
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms optatively
Related forms subjunctivemoodwish

Etymology

From Late Latin optativus ("expressing a wish"), from optatus, the past participle of optare ("to choose, wish"). Grammarians used it to translate Ancient Greek euktike, the name of the wishing mood.

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