Register & Style
Words marked by formal, informal, slang, archaic, dialectal, or literary usage.
2323 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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unmodified
C2
not changed in form or character
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screed
C2
/skɹid/
A piece of writing (such as an article, letter, or list) or a speech, especially if long.
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pottage
C2
/ˈpɑtɪdʒ/
a thick soup or stew made by slowly boiling vegetables, grains, and sometimes meat
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blazon
C2
/ˈbleɪzən/
to display, describe, or proclaim something conspicuously or publicly
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rhodium
C2
/ˈɹoʊ.di.əm/
the rare, hard, silvery-white chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45, belonging to the platinum group
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gamecock
C2
/ˈɡeɪmˌkɑk/
a rooster bred and trained for cockfighting
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commissionaire
C2
/kəˌmɪʃəˈnɛr/
chiefly British, historical: a uniformed attendant or doorman at a hotel, theater, office, or other public building
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extenuate
C2
/ɪkˈstɛnjəˌweɪt/
formal: to lessen or try to lessen the seriousness of a fault or offense by offering a partial excuse or mitigating circumstance
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hackle
C2
/ˈhækəl/
a long, narrow feather from a bird's neck or back, especially one used in an artificial fishing fly
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cannoneer
C2
/ˌkænəˈnɪ(ə)ɹ/
An artillery soldier who maintains and operates (historical) a cannon, or (now) some other piece of heavy artillery.
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seclude
C2
/səˈkluːd/
formal: to keep oneself or another person apart from contact with other people
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suttee
C2
/sʌˈtiː/
the historical practice among some Hindu communities in South Asia in which a widow died, or was killed, on her husband's funeral pyre, sometimes under coercion
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pedantry
C2
/ˈpɛdəntri/
an ostentatious or ill-timed display of learning
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starveling
C2
/ˈstɑɹvlɪŋ/
literary: a person, animal, or plant made thin and weak by lack of food
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committeeman
C2
/kəˈmɪtimən/
dated: a man who serves on a committee
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solemnize
C2
/ˈsɑːləmnaɪz/
to perform the official or religious ceremony of a marriage
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delf
C2
/delf/
historical and dialectal: Delftware or other glazed earthenware, especially plates, dishes, and tea things
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alga
C2
/ˈæl.ɡə/
one of a diverse group of chiefly aquatic photosynthetic organisms, ranging from microscopic single cells to large seaweeds and lacking the organs of land plants
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swart
C2
/ˈswɔrt/
dark in color or complexion; now chiefly archaic or literary and potentially offensive when applied to a person
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clothier
C2
/ˈkloʊðiər/
a person or company that makes or sells clothes
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whoso
C2
/ˈhuːˌsoʊ/
archaic: whoever; whatever person
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stoup
C2
/stuːp/
a small basin for holy water, especially one fixed near the entrance of a church
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centrum
C2
/ˈsɛntrəm/
the thick central body of a vertebra, to which the vertebral arch and other processes attach
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hogshead
C2
/ˈhɑɡzˌhɛd/
a large barrel or cask, especially one used for alcoholic drink or other liquids
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philter
C2
/ˈfɪltɚ/
a supposedly magical potion, especially one intended to arouse love
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inamorata
C2
/ɪnˌæməˈrɑːtə/
literary or humorous: a woman with whom someone is in love; a female lover
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snod
C2
/snɑd/
neat, trim, smooth, or orderly; chiefly Scottish and northern English
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harlotry
C2
/ˈhɑɹlətri/
dated and disparaging: prostitution, or the practice of engaging in sex for payment
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disputation
C2
/ˌdɪspjəˈteɪʃən/
formal argument or sustained verbal controversy about a question
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puncheon
C2
/ˈpʌntʃən/
US historical: a split log or heavy slab smoothed on one face and used especially for flooring
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catafalque
C2
/ˈkæt.ə.fɑːlk/
a raised, often decorated platform or framework on which a coffin rests during a funeral or lying in state
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erst
C2
/ɝst/
archaic or literary: formerly; in the past
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housebreaker
C2
/ˈhaʊsˌbreɪ.kɚ/
a person who illegally enters a house, usually by force, in order to steal or commit another crime
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ontology
C2
/ɑnˈtɑlədʒi/
the branch of metaphysics concerned with being, existence, and the fundamental kinds of things that exist
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yesternight
C2
/ˈjestɚˌnaɪt/
archaic: during the night immediately before today; last night
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remonstrate
C2
/ˈɹɛ.mən.stɹeɪt/
To protest or argue against something, expressing strong disapproval.
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danseuse
C2
/dænˈsɜːz/
dated: a female professional dancer, especially a ballet dancer
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sixpenny
C2
/ˈsɪks.pə.ni/
historical British: costing or worth sixpence; by extension, cheap or slight
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snuffer
C2
/ˈsnʌfɚ/
a small cone or bell on a handle used to extinguish a candle flame
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bounden
C2
/ˈbaʊndən/
archaic except in bounden duty: morally obligatory or binding
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usufruct
C2
/ˈjuzəˌfɹəkt/
the legal right to use another person's property and receive its benefits or profits without destroying or substantially damaging it
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mummery
C2
/ˈmʌməɹi/
a ridiculous, showy, or insincere ceremony or performance
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betake
C2
/bɪˈteɪk/
to go or resort to a place or course of action, used chiefly in the reflexive phrase betake oneself
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agriculturist
C2
/ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərɪst/
a specialist trained in the science, practice, or management of agriculture
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cayuse
C2
/kaɪˈjuːs/
Western US, historical: a small, hardy range horse or pony
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schema
C2
/ˈskiː.mə/
an organized pattern, framework, or abstract form that can be applied to particular cases
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parterre
C2
/pɑːɹˈtɛɚ/
a formal ornamental garden laid out in symmetrical flowerbeds divided by paths
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footpad
C2
/ˈfʊtˌpæd/
historical: a robber who traveled and attacked people on foot rather than on horseback
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durance
C2
/ˈdʊɹəns/
literary or archaic: imprisonment or forced confinement, especially for a long time
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tomtit
C2
/ˈtɑmˌtɪt/
chiefly British: a small tit, especially the blue tit
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tenpence
C2
/ˈtɛnpəns/
the sum or value of ten pence, especially in historical British currency
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wroth
C2
/rɔːθ/
archaic or literary: intensely angry
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behove
C2
/bɪˈhoʊv/
formal: to be necessary, proper, or advantageous for someone
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impasto
C2
/ɪmˈpæs.toʊ/
painting: the technique of applying paint thickly enough for brush or palette-knife marks to remain visibly raised
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regularize
C2
/ˈɹɛɡjəlɚaɪz/
To make regular.
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pederasty
C2
/ˈpɛd.ə.ɹæs.ti/
sexual relations between an adult man and an adolescent boy
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ebon
C2
/ˈɛbən/
literary: deep black in color, like ebony
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exculpate
C2
/ˈekskəlpeɪt/
formal: to clear a person from blame, guilt, or an accusation
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corrector
C2
/kəˈrɛktɚ/
a person, device, or process that identifies and corrects errors, faults, or improper behavior
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empiricist
C2
/emˈpɪr.ə.sɪst/
a philosopher or thinker who holds that knowledge comes chiefly from experience and observation
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sumpter
C2
/ˈsʌmptə/
historical: a horse, mule, or other pack animal used to carry loads
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unexperienced
C2
/ˌʌn.ɪkˈspɪr.i.ənst/
not encountered, undergone, or known through experience
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citizeness
C2
/ˈsɪtəzənəs/
a woman who is a citizen; now rare except in historical contexts
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nabob
C2
/ˈneɪbɑːb/
dated, often disparaging: a very wealthy, powerful, or self-important person
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blether
C2
/ˈblɛðər/
chiefly Scottish and Northern English: foolish, idle, or long-winded talk
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phthisis
C2
/ˈθaɪ.sɪs/
dated medicine: a progressive wasting disease, especially pulmonary tuberculosis
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minim
C2
/ˈmɪnɪm/
a historical apothecaries' unit of liquid volume equal to one sixtieth of a fluid dram, roughly 0.06 milliliters
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nosebag
C2
/ˈnoʊzˌbæɡ/
a bag containing feed that is fastened over a horse's or similar working animal's muzzle
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caddis
C2
/ˈkædɪs/
a caddisfly or its aquatic larva, which often builds a portable case from sand, twigs, or other debris
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flapdoodle
C2
/ˈflæpˌduːdəl/
informal, often dated: foolish, pretentious, or insincere talk; nonsense
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strapper
C2
/ˈstræpɚ/
dated or informal: an unusually large, strong, robust person
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ribaldry
C2
/ˈrɪbəldri/
coarse, vulgar, or sexually indecent humor, language, or behavior
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pleader
C2
/ˈpliːdɚ/
formal or historical: a lawyer or advocate who pleads cases in court
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broadcloth
C2
/ˈbrɔdˌklɔθ/
a dense, smooth woolen cloth, historically woven wider than ordinary cloth and used for fine garments
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sylph
C2
/sɪlf/
in the occult system of Paracelsus and later literature, an elemental spirit of the air, usually invisible and often represented as female
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slavey
C2
/ˈsleɪ.vi/
dated, informal, and often offensive: a female domestic servant who performs general or menial household work
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tetter
C2
/ˈtɛtɚ/
archaic: any of various itching, scaly, blistering, or pustular skin eruptions, without the precision of a modern diagnosis
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grammarian
C2
/ɡɹəˈmɛɹiən/
a scholar or specialist who studies and describes grammar
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pervious
C2
/ˈpɝviəs/
able to be penetrated or passed through by water, air, or another substance
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reave
C2
/riːv/
archaic or literary: to rob, plunder, or carry something away by force
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purgation
C2
/pɝːˈɡeɪʃən/
the act of cleansing someone or something of impurity, guilt, or defilement
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neurasthenic
C2
/ˌnʊɹəsˈθɛnɪk/
historical medicine: relating to or affected by neurasthenia, a diagnosis involving fatigue, weakness, and nervous symptoms
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enfranchise
C2
/ɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/
to give a person or group the legal right to vote
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valediction
C2
/ˌvæləˈdɪkʃən/
the act of saying farewell, or the words used when parting
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pabulum
C2
/ˈpæbjʊləm/
bland, simplistic, or intellectually undemanding material offered as if it were nourishing
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ambassadress
C2
/æmˈbæsədrəs/
dated: a female ambassador or a woman acting as an emissary
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shamefaced
C2
/ˈʃeɪmˌfeɪst/
showing shame, guilt, or embarrassment, often through an awkward or subdued expression
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dooryard
C2
/ˈdɔɹˌjɑɹd/
chiefly US or historical: the yard or open ground immediately outside a house door
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casque
C2
/kæsk/
a hard helmet-like structure on the head or bill of certain birds and reptiles
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perambulation
C2
/pɚˌæmbjəˈleɪʃən/
formal or humorous: a walk, stroll, or tour made on foot
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courser
C2
/ˈkɔrsɝ/
historical or literary: a swift, strong horse, especially one ridden in battle
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outlawry
C2
/ˈaʊtˌlɔri/
historical law: the formal placing of a person outside the law and its protection
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manlike
C2
/ˈmænlaɪk/
resembling a human being or an adult man in form or appearance
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toper
C2
/ˈtoʊ.pɚ/
dated: a person who drinks alcohol heavily or habitually
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capriccio
C2
/kəˈpriː.tʃiː.oʊ/
music: a lively, freely formed instrumental composition with a fanciful or improvisatory character
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perambulate
C2
/pɚˈæmbjəˌleɪt/
formal or humorous: to walk about, stroll, or travel through a place
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