US /ɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/ UK /ɪnˈfræntʃaɪz/
verb Freq #174945

Meanings

  1. 1
    verb

    to give a person or group the legal right to vote

    The reform would enfranchise citizens who had previously been excluded from elections.

  2. 2
    verb

    historical or formal: to free someone from slavery, legal dependence, or another restriction

    The decree enfranchised the remaining serfs and recognized them as free citizens.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 verb · to give a person or group... give the vote togrant suffrage toempower
2 verb · historical or formal: to... emancipateliberatefree
Opposites
disenfranchiseexcludeenslave
Word family
Forms enfranchised
Derived forms enfranchisementenfranchiserenfranchisable
Related forms franchisesuffrageemancipationcivil rights

Etymology

From Old French enfranchir, formed from en- (expressing a change of state) + franc, franche, 'free.' It first meant setting a person free or granting civic privileges; as franchise narrowed to the electoral right, enfranchise became especially associated with granting the vote.

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