US /pɝːˈɡeɪʃən/ UK /pɜːˈɡeɪʃən/
noun Freq #173644

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the act of cleansing someone or something of impurity, guilt, or defilement

    The ritual represented a spiritual purgation before the festival.

  2. 2
    noun

    the act of clearing oneself or another person from an accusation or stigma

    The testimony was offered in purgation of his damaged reputation.

  3. 3
    noun

    the evacuation of the bowels by means of a purgative, now chiefly a historical medical term

    The physician prescribed purgation according to the medical practice of the period.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · the act of cleansing... purificationcleansingabsolution
2 noun · the act of clearing oneself... vindicationexoneration
3 noun · the evacuation of the... purgingcatharsis
Opposites
Word family
Derived forms superpurgation

Etymology

From Middle English purgacioun, through Anglo-Norman and Old French from Latin purgatio, "a cleansing or justification," from purgare, "to cleanse or clear." Its religious, legal, and medical senses all preserve the central idea of removing an impurity, accusation, or bodily substance.

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