erst

C2 Topic:Time
US /ɝst/ UK /ɜːst/
adv Freq #139653

Meanings

  1. 1
    adv

    archaic or literary: formerly; in the past

    The sawyer, erst a road mender, watched from the doorway.

  2. 2
    adv

    First of all, before (some other specified thing).

    Consider what I erst have been and what thou seest me now:

  3. 3
    adv

    Sooner (than); before.

    Thenne he sente the varlet ageyne and bad hym telle Kyng Mark that I wille come as soone as I am hole / for erste I maye doo hym noo good "Then he sent the varlet again, and bade him: Tell King Mark that I will come as soon as I am whole, for erst I may do him no good. "

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 adv · archaic or literary:... formerlyonce
Word family
Derived forms erstwhile

Etymology

From Middle English erste, from Old English ǣresta (“first”), from Proto-West Germanic *airist (“earliest, first”), equivalent to ere + -est. Cognate with North Frisian iarst, iáárs, jarst, jest (“first”), West Frisian earst (“first”), Dutch eerste (“first”), German erste (“first”).

Topics

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