Word Formation & Derivatives
Prefixes, suffixes, compounds, inflections, and derived word families.
11746 words
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Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
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trying
C1
/ˈtɹaɪ.ɪŋ/
Difficult or annoying to deal with; hard to endure.
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jimmy
C1
/ˈdʒɪm.i/
a short crowbar used for forcing open a door, window, or lock
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attorney
C1
/əˈtɜɹni/
A lawyer; someone who advises people on legal matters and represents them in court.
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passing
C1
/ˈpæsɪŋ/
A polite word for someone's death.
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warrant
C1
/ˈwɔɹənt/
An official document allowing police to search, seize, or arrest someone.
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custody
C1
/ˈkʌstədiː/
The legal right and duty to care for someone, especially a child.
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cutting
C1
/ˈkʌtɪŋ/
A small piece cut from a plant and used to grow a new one.
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accused
C1
/əˈkjuzd/
The person charged with a crime in a court of law.
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offering
C1
/ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/
Something that is offered or made available, such as a product or service.
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commissioner
C1
/kəˈmɪʃənɚ/
An official who heads a government department or public body, such as a police force.
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removed
C1
/ɹɪˈmuːvd/
Distant or separated from something in space, time, or degree.
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crystal
C1
/ˈkɹɪstəl/
A clear, solid mineral form with a regular geometric shape; high-quality clear glass.
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foster
C1
/ˈfɔ.stɚ/
To encourage the development or growth of something.
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odds
C1
/ɑdz/
The chance or likelihood that something will happen.
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chamber
C1
/ˈt͡ʃeɪmbɚ/
A large room, often used for a formal or specific purpose.
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wicked
C1
/ˈwək.əd/
Morally bad; cruel or evil.
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halfway
C1
/ˌhæfˈweɪ/
At or to a point that is the middle between two places.
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jersey
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɝzi/
A shirt worn by a member of a sports team, often showing the player's name and number.
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prosecutor
C1
/ˈpɹɑ.səˌkjuːˌtəɹ/
A lawyer who argues in court that an accused person is guilty of a crime.
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gravity
C1
/ˈɡɹævəti/
The natural force that pulls objects toward the earth or toward each other.
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heather
C1
/ˈhɛðɚ/
a low evergreen plant with small purple, pink, or white flowers, common on moorland
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grounds
C1
/ɡɹaʊndz/
A good reason or basis for doing or believing something.
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vulnerable
C1
/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/
Easily hurt or harmed, physically or emotionally.
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troy
C1
/trɔɪ/
designating a system of weights used chiefly for precious metals and gemstones
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disturbing
C1
/dɪsˈtɝ.bɪŋ/
Causing worry, distress, or a feeling of unease.
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autopsy
C1
/ˈɔtɑpsi/
a medical examination and dissection of a body after death to determine the cause of death or effects of disease
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dedicated
C1
/ˈdɛdəkeɪtəd/
Working hard at something because you care about it; loyal and committed.
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instrumental
C1
/ɪnstɹəˈmɛntəl/
Playing an important part in making something happen.
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psychic
C1
/ˈsaɪkɪk/
relating to the mind, soul, or mental processes rather than the physical body
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handling
C1
/ˈhændl̩ɪŋ/
The way someone deals with or manages a situation, task, or people.
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communist
C1
/ˈkɑ.mjə.nɪst/
A person who believes in communism, a system where property is owned by the community as a whole.
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prey
C1
/pɹeɪ/
An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.
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gathering
C1
/ˈɡæð.ɚ.ɪŋ/
A meeting of people, often for a social or special occasion.
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brutal
C1
/ˈbɹu.təl/
Extremely violent, vicious, or cruel.
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ministry
C1
/ˈmɪnɪstɹi/
A government department responsible for a particular area, usually headed by a minister.
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constable
C1
/ˈkɑnstəbəl/
One holding the lowest rank in most Commonwealth police forces. (See also chief constable.)
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kidney
C1
/ˈkɪdni/
One of the two organs in the body that filter waste from the blood and produce urine.
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prosecution
C1
/ˌpɹɑ.sɪˈkju.ʃən/
The process of charging and trying someone for a crime in court.
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troubled
C1
/ˈtɹʌbl̩d/
Worried, anxious, or upset.
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lesbian
C1
/ˈlɛz.bi.ən/
A woman who is sexually and romantically attracted to other women.
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bachelor
C1
/ˈbæt͡ʃ.ə.lɚ/
A person, especially a man, who is socially regarded as able to marry, but has not yet.
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almighty
C1
/ɔlˈmaɪti/
having unlimited power; omnipotent, especially as an epithet for God
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psychiatrist
C1
/ˌsaɪˈkaɪ.ə.tɹɪst/
A medical doctor who specializes in treating mental illness.
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pregnancy
C1
/ˈpɹɛɡnənsi/
The condition or period of carrying a developing baby in the womb.
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civilian
C1
/sɪˈvɪl.jən/
A person who is not a member of the armed forces or police.
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vicious
C1
/ˈvɪʃəs/
Violent and dangerous; likely to attack or hurt someone.
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corps
C1
/kɔɹ/
A large military unit made up of several divisions.
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whatsoever
C1
/ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/
At all; in any way (used to add emphasis, usually after a negative).
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tribal
C1
/ˈtraɪbəl/
Relating to or typical of a tribe.
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legacy
C1
/ˈleɪɡəsi/
Something passed down from the past or from a person who came before.
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isolated
C1
/ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/
far away from other places, people, or things
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distress
C1
/dɪˈstɹɛs/
A feeling of great emotional pain, worry, or suffering.
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integrity
C1
/ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/
The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
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buzzer
C1
/ˈbʌzɚ/
A device that makes a buzzing sound as a signal.
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abortion
C1
/əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/
The deliberate ending of a pregnancy before the baby can survive on its own.
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sentimental
C1
/ˌsɛntiˈmɛntl̩/
Based on or showing tender emotions rather than reason.
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inappropriate
C1
/ˌɪnəˈpɹoʊpɹi.ət/
Not suitable for a particular situation, time, or place.
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salvation
C1
/sælˈveɪ.ʃn̩/
The act of saving someone or something from harm or a difficult situation.
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Swedish
C1
/ˈswiː.dɪʃ/
relating to Sweden, its people, culture, or language
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magnetic
C1
/mæɡˈnɛt.ɪk/
Having the properties of a magnet, or able to attract metal such as iron.
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handful
C1
/ˈhæn(d)fʊl/
A small number of people or things.
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gypsy
C1
/ˈd͡ʒɪp.si/
A person who travels from place to place rather than living in one fixed home.
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congressman
C1
/ˈkɑːŋ.ɡrəs.mən/
a male member of a congress, especially a member of the United States House of Representatives
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conviction
C1
/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/
A strong, firmly held belief or opinion.
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backing
C1
/ˈbæk.ɪŋ(ɡ)/
Support and approval given to a person, plan, or cause.
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donor
C1
/ˈdoʊnɚ/
A person who gives money or goods, especially to a charity.
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enforcement
C1
/ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/
The act of making people obey a law, rule, or agreement.
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detention
C1
/dɪˈtɛnʃn̩/
The act of officially holding someone in custody, usually for a short time.
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lethal
C1
/ˈliː.θəl/
Able to cause death; deadly.
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scattered
C1
/ˈskætɚd/
Spread out over a wide area at irregular intervals.
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violation
C1
/ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
An act that breaks a law, agreement, or right.
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compromised
C1
/ˈkɑːmprəˌmaɪzd/
Made weaker, less safe, or less effective than it should be.
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forensic
C1
/fəˈɹɛn.zɪk/
Relating to the use of science to investigate crimes and provide evidence in court.
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facial
C1
/ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
Relating to or affecting the face.
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meaningless
C1
/ˈmiːnɪŋləs/
Having no meaning or sense.
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ammunition
C1
/ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/
information that can be used to attack or defend a claim or argument or viewpoint
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notify
C1
/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/
To officially tell someone about something.
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sultan
C1
/ˈsʌltən/
a sovereign or ruler in certain Muslim countries, historically including the Ottoman Empire
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lordship
C1
/ˈlɔɹd.ʃɪp/
The state or condition of being a lord.
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defensive
C1
/dɪˈfen.sɪv/
Used or intended to protect against attack.
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classy
C1
/ˈklæsi/
Elegant, stylish, and impressive in a tasteful way.
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ruthless
C1
/ˈɹuːθləs/
Showing no pity or mercy towards others.
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preacher
C1
/ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/
A person whose job is to give religious talks and lead worship.
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premises
C1
/ˈpɹemɪsɪz/
A building or piece of land used by a business or organization.
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rebellion
C1
/ɹɪˈbɛl.i.ən/
An organized, often armed, attempt to overthrow a government or ruler.
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mining
C1
/ˈmaɪnɪŋ/
The work of digging valuable materials such as coal, metals, or minerals out of the earth.
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stray
C1
/stɹeɪ/
To wander away from the right path or place.
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ruling
C1
/ˈɹuːlɪŋ/
An official decision made by a court or someone in authority.
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irrelevant
C1
/ɪˈɹɛl.ə.vənt/
Not connected with or important to the subject being discussed.
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assassination
C1
/əˌsæsəˈneɪʃən/
The murder of an important or famous person, usually for political reasons.
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surgical
C1
/ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/
Relating to or used in surgery.
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parish
C1
/ˈpæɹɪʃ/
A local church district with its own church and priest.
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peasant
C1
/ˈpɛzənt/
A poor farmer or farm worker, especially in the past or in poorer countries.
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carrier
C1
/ˈkæɹ.i.ɚ/
A person or thing that carries or transports something.
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senor
C1
/ˌsiːnˈjɔr/
a Spanish or Spanish-speaking man, especially when addressed or referred to with the title equivalent to Mr. or sir
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rendezvous
C1
/ˈrɑːn.deɪ.vuː/
an arranged meeting at a particular time and place
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