Word Formation & Derivatives
Prefixes, suffixes, compounds, inflections, and derived word families.
11746 words
Download Markdown
All levels
Page 15 of 41
Some words in this topic are A2–C2 — part of Pro. A1 words are always free.
Go ProC2 (3931) Pro
midwinter
C2
/ˌmɪdˈwɪntɚ/
the middle and often coldest part of winter
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
dermal
C2
/ˈdɝːməl/
relating to or existing on or affecting the skin
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
physiologically
C2
/ˌfɪziːəˈlɑːdʒɪkli/
In a way that relates to how the body normally functions.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
commensurate
C2
/kəˈmɛnsəɹət/
In proportion to something; matching it in size, degree, or amount.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
barometric
C2
/ˌber.əˈmet.rɪk/
relating to atmospheric pressure or to its measurement with a barometer
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
vandalize
C2
/ˈvændəlaɪz/
To deliberately damage or destroy property, especially public or other people's property.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
hussar
C2
/həˈzɑːr/
historical: a soldier in one of the light-cavalry units of Hungary or other European armies
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
unsurpassed
C2
/ˌənsɝˈpæst/
Better than anything or anyone else; impossible to beat.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
hedonism
C2
/ˈhiːdənɪzəm/
The philosophical belief that happiness, particularly sensual pleasure, is the highest good in life.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
gentlewoman
C2
/ˈdʒɛntəlˌwʊmən/
a woman of high social standing or good family, or one regarded as cultured and well-mannered; old-fashioned
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
pragmatist
C2
/ˈpræɡmətɪst/
a person who deals with problems practically and judges actions mainly by workable results
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ardently
C2
/ˈɑːrdəntli/
in an ardent manner
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
excommunicate
C2
/ˌɛkskəˈmjunəkeɪt/
to officially exclude someone from participation or membership in a church or religious community
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
saltpeter
C2
/ˌsɔːltˈpiː.tɚ/
potassium nitrate, a white crystalline compound used in fertilizers, food preservation, and especially gunpowder
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
mammalian
C2
/məˈmeɪl.jən/
Of, or pertaining to, mammals.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
condescension
C2
/kɑndiˈsɛnʃən/
affability to your inferiors and temporary disregard for differences of position or rank
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
shiftless
C2
/ˈʃɪftləs/
lacking ambition or initiative and habitually unwilling to work steadily
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
emigrant
C2
/ˈɛmɪɡɹənt/
someone who leaves one country to settle in another
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
chronometer
C2
/krə(ʊ)ˈnɒmɪtər/
A device for measuring time, particularly a precision mechanism for measuring time of day.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
sycophant
C2
/ˈsɪkəfænt/
One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
nonchalantly
C2
/ˈnɑːnʃəˈlɑːntli/
In a calm, relaxed way that shows no worry or concern.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
lading
C2
/ˈleɪdɪŋ/
goods or cargo carried by a ship or other vehicle
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ineligible
C2
/ɪnˈɛlɪdʒəbəl/
not qualified or permitted to be chosen, receive something, or take part
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
crawly
C2
/ˈkrɔːli/
moving by crawling or seeming to be full of crawling creatures
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
mismanagement
C2
/ˌmɪsˈmænɪd͡ʒmənt/
management that is careless or inefficient
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
chauvinistic
C2
/ˌtʃoʊvəˈnɪstɪk/
Of or pertaining to chauvinism or chauvinists.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
reciprocity
C2
/ˌresɪˈprɑːsəti/
the practice or expectation of exchanging comparable actions, help, feelings, or advantages for mutual benefit
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
shoestring
C2
/ˈʃuːstrɪŋ/
a cord or lace used to fasten a shoe
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
refectory
C2
/rɪˈfɛktəri/
a communal dining hall in a monastery, school, college, or other institution
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
oleander
C2
/ˌoʊliˈændɚ/
a poisonous evergreen shrub with narrow leathery leaves and clusters of white, pink, or red flowers, widely grown in warm regions
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
consternation
C2
/ˌkɑn.stɚˈneɪ.ʃən/
A feeling of shock, alarm, and dismay that leaves you unsure what to do.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
athleticism
C2
/æθˈlɛtɪsɪzəm/
Physical strength, fitness, and skill in sport or movement.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
saunter
C2
/ˈsɔntɚ/
a careless leisurely gait
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
grenadier
C2
/ˌɡrɛnəˈdɪr/
a soldier originally trained to throw grenades, and later a member of an elite infantry regiment or guard unit
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
slippy
C2
/ˈslɪpi/
slippery; difficult to stand on, hold, or control because it is smooth or wet
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
apostate
C2
/əˈpɔs.teɪt/
Guilty of apostasy.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
wretchedness
C2
/ˈɹɛt͡ʃɪdnəs/
the quality of being poor and inferior and sorry
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
reservist
C2
/rɪˈzɝːvɪst/
a member of a military reserve who can be called into active service
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
redistribution
C2
/ˌɹiːdɪstɹəˈbjuːʃən/
distributing again
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
horsy
C2
/ˈhɔːr.si/
relating to, resembling, or characteristic of horses
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
paymaster
C2
/ˈpeɪˌmæstɚ/
an official or employee responsible for paying wages, especially to workers or troops
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
asymmetry
C2
/eɪˈsɪmɪtɹi/
An absence of symmetry or proportion between the parts of a thing, or a distinction that produces such a lack of symmetry.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
sylvan
C2
/ˈsɪlvən/
relating to or characteristic of wooded regions
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
praetor
C2
/ˈpriːtər/
an annually elected magistrate of the Roman Republic, especially one responsible for administering justice
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
alliteration
C2
/əˌlɪtəˈreɪʃən/
the repetition of the same initial consonant sound in nearby words, especially in a phrase or line of verse
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
chronologically
C2
/ˌkɹɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkli/
In the order in which things happened in time.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
fluctuate
C2
/ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/
To rise and fall or change irregularly.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
freckled
C2
/ˈfɹɛkəld/
covered with freckles or small brownish spots
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
modulate
C2
/ˈmɑ.d͡ʒəˌleɪt/
change the key of, in music
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ad-lib
C2
/ˈædˈlɪb/
To say or do something without any preparation; to improvise.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
wester
C2
/ˈwɛs.tər/
to move or turn toward the west
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
subsistence
C2
/səbˈsɪstəns/
The food, money, or other things a person needs simply to stay alive.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
engraver
C2
/ɪnˈɡreɪvɚ/
a craftsperson or artist who cuts words or designs into a hard surface, or prepares engraved plates for printing
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
outrigger
C2
/ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/
a float attached parallel to a canoe or boat by projecting struts to improve stability
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
volatility
C2
/ˌvɑː.ləˈtɪl.ə.t̬i/
the tendency of a price, market, or other quantity to change sharply and unpredictably
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
procurer
C2
/prəˈkjʊr.ɚ/
a person who obtains or supplies someone or something for another, often through effort or special arrangements
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
unobtrusive
C2
/ˌʌnəbˈtɹusɪv/
Not easily noticed; quiet and not drawing attention.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
disintegrator
C2
/dɪsˈɪntəˌɡreɪtɚ/
a fictional weapon or device that destroys matter by breaking it apart
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
washerwoman
C2
/ˈwɑʃɚˌwʊmən/
historical: a woman employed to wash other people's clothes and household linen
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
brackish
C2
/ˈbɹækɪʃ/
slightly salty (especially from containing a mixture of seawater and fresh water)
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
unction
C2
/ˈʌŋkʃən/
the ceremonial act of anointing someone with oil, especially as a religious rite
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
spindly
C2
/ˈspɪnd.li/
long or tall, unusually thin, and appearing weak or fragile
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
lean-to
C2
/ˈliːn.tuː/
a simple shelter or extension with a roof that slopes in one direction, often built against another structure
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
fraternization
C2
/ˌfrætərnəˈzeɪʃən/
friendly or brotherly association with other people
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
nascent
C2
/ˈnæɪ.sənt/
Just coming into existence and beginning to develop.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
pragmatism
C2
/ˈpræɡməˌtɪzəm/
a philosophical tradition that evaluates ideas partly through their practical consequences and role in inquiry
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
mainstay
C2
/ˈmeɪn.steɪ/
a person or thing on which something chiefly depends for support or stability
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
diuretic
C2
/ˌdaɪ.jəˈrɛt.ɪk/
a drug or other substance that increases urine production, often helping the body remove excess salt and water
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
calamitous
C2
/kəˈlæmətəs/
Causing or involving great harm or disaster.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
toothy
C2
/ˈtuːθi/
showing many teeth or having large, noticeable teeth
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
teamster
C2
/ˈtiːm.stɚ/
a person who drives a team of draft animals, especially while hauling a wagon or freight
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
intercession
C2
/ˌɪntɚˈsɛʃən/
the act of intervening on another person's behalf, especially to plead for help, mercy, or agreement
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
carbolic
C2
/kɑrˈbɑlɪk/
phenol, especially when used as an antiseptic or disinfectant
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
strenuously
C2
/ˈstrɛnjuːəsli/
In a strenuous manner.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
preeminent
C2
/priːˈɛmənənt/
Better than all others; outstanding in rank or quality.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
episcopal
C2
/ɪˈpɪskəpəl/
of or relating to bishops or to government of a church by bishops
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
lactic
C2
/ˈlæktɪk/
relating to, derived from, or occurring in milk
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
capillary
C2
/kəˈpɪl.ə.ɹi/
long and slender with a very small internal diameter
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
brazier
C2
/ˈbɹeɪʒəɹ/
large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
distillation
C2
/ˌdɪstɪˈleɪʃən/
The process of purifying a liquid by boiling it and condensing the vapor.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
presbytery
C2
/ˈprɛzbɪtɛri/
in Presbyterian churches, a governing council of ministers and elected elders from congregations in a district
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
communicable
C2
/kəˈmjuːnɪkəbəl/
readily communicated
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
hieroglyphic
C2
/ˌhaɪ.rəˈɡlɪf.ɪk/
written in or relating to a system that uses pictorial symbols, especially ancient Egyptian writing
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
bric-a-brac
C2
/ˈbrɪk.əˌbræk/
a collection of small decorative objects, curios, and ornaments, usually of little practical or monetary value
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
inviolable
C2
/ɪnˈvaɪələbl̩/
incapable of being transgressed or dishonored
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
apoplexy
C2
/ˈæpəplɛksi/
dated: sudden unconsciousness or paralysis caused by a stroke or cerebral hemorrhage
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
sceptic
C2
/ˈskɛp.tɪk/
someone who habitually doubts accepted beliefs
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
utilitarian
C2
/juˌtɪləˈtɛɹi.ən/
Designed to be useful and practical rather than attractive.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
misnomer
C2
/ˌmɪsˈnoʊməɹ/
A term which is misleading, even if firmly established, technically correct, or both.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
oligarchy
C2
/ˈɑːlɪˌɡɑɹki/
a political system governed by a few people
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
mesmerize
C2
/ˈmɛzməɹaɪz/
To exercise mesmerism on; to affect another person, such as to heal or soothe, through the use of animal magnetism.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
yearling
C2
/ˈjɪrlɪŋ/
an animal between one and two years old, or otherwise classed as being in its second year
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
homily
C2
/ˈhɑməli/
a sermon explaining a religious or moral subject, especially one based on a passage of scripture
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
vertebrate
C2
/ˈvɛɹ.tɪ.bɹeɪt/
having a backbone or spinal column
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
entomology
C2
/ˌentəˈmɑːlədʒi/
the scientific study of insects, including their classification, anatomy, behavior, ecology, and relationships with humans
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
ably
C2
/ˈeɪ.bli/
In an able manner; with great ability.
Meaning
Off
Sound
Off
More topics
Grammar & Function Words
319 words
Small words that connect, point, compare, negate, and structure sentences.
Numbers & Quantity
83 words
Counting, amounts, proportions, and the language of how much.
Space, Position & Direction
122 words
Where things are, how they are arranged, and which way they face.
Time
103 words
Hours, dates, seasons, frequency, and the words for when things happen.
People & Society
2192 words
People, roles, communities, identity, and social life.
Family & Relationships
181 words
Parents, siblings, partners, friends, and the wider web of kin.