gentlewoman

C2 Topic:People & Society
US /ˈdʒɛntəlˌwʊmən/ UK /ˈdʒentəlˌwʊmən/
noun Freq #55972

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a woman of high social standing or good family, or one regarded as cultured and well-mannered; old-fashioned

    The novel presents her as an educated gentlewoman with limited financial independence.

  2. 2
    noun

    a formal term of address for a female member of a legislative body, especially in the United States

    The chair recognized the gentlewoman from California for five minutes.

  3. 3
    noun

    a woman serving in personal attendance on a lady of high rank; historical

    A gentlewoman attended the queen during the ceremony.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a woman of high social... ladywoman of rank
2 noun · a formal term of address... female legislatorrepresentative
3 noun · a woman serving in personal... lady-in-waitingattendant
Word family
Forms gentlewomen
Derived forms gentlewomanhoodgentlewomanlikegentlewomanly

Etymology

From Middle English gentil womman, modeled on gentilman and now analyzed as gentle + woman. Gentle came through Old French gentil from Latin gentilis, 'of the same clan or nation'; its association with noble birth broadened to cultured, courteous behavior.

Topics

markdown

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.