alcoholism

B2
US /ˈælkə(ˌ)hɔˌlɪzəm/ UK /ˈælkəhɒˌlɪzəm/
noun Freq #22161

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    A chronic disease caused by compulsive and uncontrollable consumption of alcoholic beverages, leading to addiction and deterioration in health and social functioning.

    chronic alcoholism

  2. 2
    noun

    an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess

  3. 3
    noun

    habitual intoxication

  4. 4
    noun

    Acute alcohol poisoning.

Etymology

Etymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholder. Middle English alcofol English alcohol Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō) Proto-Indo-European *-mos Proto-Indo-European *-mós Ancient Greek -μός (-mós) Ancient Greek -ισμός (-ismós)der. English -ism English alcoholism From alcohol + -ism. Derived from New Latin alcoholismus chronicus, coined by the Swedish professor of medicine Magnus Huss i…

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Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a chronic disease caused by... dipsomania
2 noun · an intense persistent... dipsomania
3 noun · habitual intoxication drunkenness
Word family
Derived forms antialcoholism
Related forms alcoalcoholicalcoholicalalcoholicallyalcoholicityalcoholisealcoholistalcoholizealkiealkynon-alcoholicnonalcoholic

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