autonomous

C2
US /ɔˈtɑnəməs/ UK /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/
adj Freq #26405

Meanings

  1. 1
    adj

    existing as an independent entity

    the partitioning of India created two separate and autonomous jute economies

  2. 2
    adj

    of political bodies, not controlled by outside forces

    The autonomous group was called in to investigate corruption.

  3. 3
    adj

    Governing itself independently.

    an autonomous territory

  4. 4
    adj

    Of or relating to a territory that governs itself independently.

    1923, Ernest Bramah, The Eyes of Max Carrados "Thank you, Louis," interrupted Carrados. "It is very nice to learn that. But I am really going to Kingsmouth because there's a man there—a curate—who has the second best private collection in Europe of autonomous coins of Thessaly."

  5. 5
    adj

    Acting on one's own or independently; of a child, acting without being governed by parental or guardian rules.

    Though Cade has for years reported on the development of autonomous vehicles, test drives usually have so-called safety drivers who ride along and can take over in case something goes wrong.

  6. 6
    adj

    (of persons) free from external control and constraint in e.g. action and judgment

  7. 7
    adj

    Sentient; self-aware.

  8. 8
    adj

    Used with no subject, indicating an unknown or unspecified agent; used in similar situations as the passive in English (the difference being that the theme in the English passive construction is the subject, while in the Celtic autonomous construction the theme is the object and there is no subject).

Etymology

From autonomy + -ous.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
2 adj · of political bodies, not... independent
3 adj · governing itself... self-governingsovereign
5 adj · acting on one's own or... self-directedself-standing
6 adj · (of persons) free from... self-directedself-reliant
Opposites
heteronomous
Word family
Derived forms autonomouslyautonomousnessautonowashingnonautonomoussemiautonomoussuperautonomous
Related forms autonomicautonomy

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