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barbarian

C2+ Topic:People & Society
US /bɑːrˈbɛriən/ UK /bɑːˈbeəriən/

Meanings

  1. 1

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · an uncivilized or savage... savagebruteheathenboorphilistinevandal
Word family
Derived forms barbarianism

Simplified etymology

Barbarian ultimately comes from Greek barbaros, meaning “foreign” or “non-Greek.” The Greek word imitated what unfamiliar foreign speech sounded like to Greek ears—roughly “ba, ba, ba”—and was applied to people who did not speak Greek.

Etymology

From Latin barbarus, from Ancient Greek barbaros ('foreign, non-Greek'), imitative of unintelligible foreign speech heard as 'bar-bar'.

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