caliginous

C2+ Topic:Senses & Perception

US /kəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/ UK /kəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/ See IPA manual

adj

Meanings

1

adj
(literary) misty, dim, or dark; obscure

They groped through the caliginous depths of the cavern.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 adj · (literary) misty, dim, or... dark murky gloomy dim obscure misty shadowytenebrous

Opposites

bright clear luminous radiant

Word family

Derived forms caliginosity

Etymology

From Latin caliginosus ('misty, dark'), from caligo ('mist, darkness, gloom'), of uncertain further origin.

caliginosus Latin caligo Latin

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Topics

Senses & Perception Word Formation & Derivatives Register & Style

# caliginous

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** adj
**IPA (US):** kəˈlɪdʒɪnəs
**IPA (UK):** kəˈlɪdʒɪnəs

## Meanings
1. (literary) misty, dim, or dark; obscure

## Examples
- They groped through the caliginous depths of the cavern.

## Synonyms
- dark
- murky
- gloomy
- dim
- obscure
- misty
- shadowy
- tenebrous

## Antonyms
- bright
- clear
- luminous
- radiant

## Derived Forms
- caliginosity

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: caliginosus
- Root: caligo

## Etymology
From Latin caliginosus ('misty, dark'), from caligo ('mist, darkness, gloom'), of uncertain further origin.

## AI Etymology
Caliginous is an adjective meaning "(literary) misty, dim, or dark; obscure". Historically, it is from Latin caliginosus ('misty, dark'), from caligo ('mist, darkness, gloom'), of uncertain further origin. The older history should therefore be treated cautiously rather than as settled. The historical chain links Latin caliginosus with Latin caligo. A close English family member is caliginosity. This keeps the modern adjective sense tied to the older forms and language sequence behind it.

## Topics
- Senses & Perception
- Word Formation & Derivatives
- Register & Style

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caliginous

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