collum

C2+ Topic:General Vocabulary

US /ˈkɑləm/ UK /ˈkɒləm/ See IPA manual

Homophones

column /ˈkɑləm/

Meanings

1

noun
a neck or neck-like part of a structure in anatomy

The fracture ran across the collum of the femur.

Thesaurus

Synonyms

1 noun · a neck or neck-like part of... neck cervix

Word family

Derived forms collar

Related forms cervical collar

Etymology

From Latin collum ('neck'), used in anatomical Latin to denote a neck-like part. From Proto-Italic *kʷolso-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- ('to turn').

collum Latin *kʷel- Proto-Indo-European

View etymology graph ->

Topics

General Vocabulary

External links

# collum

**Type:** Word
**Level:** C2+
**Part of speech:** noun
**IPA (US):** /ˈkɑləm/
**IPA (UK):** /ˈkɒləm/

## Meanings
1. a neck or neck-like part of a structure in anatomy

## Examples
- The fracture ran across the collum of the femur.

## Synonyms
- neck
- cervix

## Derived Forms
- collar

## Related Forms
- cervical
- collar

## Roots and Affixes
- Root: collum
- Root: *kʷel-

## Etymology
From Latin collum ('neck'), used in anatomical Latin to denote a neck-like part. From Proto-Italic *kʷolso-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- ('to turn').

## AI Etymology
Collum comes from Latin collum ('neck'), used in anatomical Latin to denote a neck-like part. From Proto-Italic *kʷolso-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- ('to turn'). The historical trail runs through collum in Latin and *kʷel- in Proto-Indo-European. Used as a noun, collum now means "a neck or neck-like part of a structure in anatomy", so the present definition can be read against the older forms and meanings. The same lexical family is also visible in derived forms such as collar and related forms such as cervical and collar. The result is a borrowed or transmitted form whose modern spelling carries a compact record of its route into English.

## Topics
- General Vocabulary

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