## Etymology
Past participle of confound, from Old French confondre, from Latin confundere ('to pour together, confuse'), from con- ('together') + fundere ('to pour'). The mild-oath sense arose as a euphemistic minced form of 'damned'.

## AI Etymology
Confounded is the past participle of confound, from Old French confondre, from Latin confundere ('to pour together, confuse'), from con- ('together') + fundere ('to pour'). The mild-oath sense arose as a euphemistic minced form of 'damned'. The historical trail runs through Latin confundere and Latin fundere. Morphologically, the surface form is analyzable into prefixes, suffixes, compounds, or participial endings that carry part of the history. The later sense follows a semantic development already present in the word's history. In modern use it means bewildered, or used as a mild oath of annoyance. Derived formations include confoundedly, confoundedness; related forms include confound, confounding, confounder.

## Topics
- Describing Qualities
- Word Formation & Derivatives

markdown

confounded

Meanings

Thesaurus

Etymology

Topics

External links

Keyboard Shortcuts

General

Send feedback