US /ˈfɪl.ə.mənt/ UK /ˈfɪl.ə.mənt/
noun Freq #43970

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a very thin thread or fiber of natural or manufactured material

    The spider drew out a fine filament of silk between two branches.

  2. 2
    noun

    a thin wire that carries electric current, especially the glowing wire in an incandescent lamp

    A broken filament caused the old incandescent bulb to go dark.

  3. 3
    noun

    in biology or astronomy, a long threadlike structure

    Under the microscope, each fungal filament appeared as a chain of cells.

  4. 4
    noun

    in botany, the slender stalk of a stamen that supports the anther

    The anther sits at the tip of the filament in a flower's stamen.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a very thin thread or fiber... threadfiberstrand
2 noun · a thin wire that carries... wire
3 noun · in biology or astronomy, a... strandfiber
4 noun · in botany, the slender... stamen stalk
Word family
Forms filamentousfilaments
Derived forms filamentaryfilamentous
Related forms fiberstrandstamen

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin filamentum, from Late Latin filare 'to spin or draw out', based on Latin filum 'thread' + -mentum, a noun-forming suffix.

Topics

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