US /ˈflɔːr.iːn/ UK /ˈflɔː.riːn/
noun Freq #57919

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    the chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9, whose elemental form is an extremely reactive, toxic, pale-yellow halogen gas

    Fluorine is so reactive that it occurs naturally only in chemical compounds.

Thesaurus

Word family
Derived forms fluoridefluorinatefluorinationfluoro-organofluorine
Related forms fluoritefluorsparhalogen

Etymology

From Latin fluor ("flow") + -ine, through the mineral names fluorite and fluorspar; fluorspar was used as a flux to help molten materials flow. The name was proposed in the early nineteenth century, decades before Henri Moissan isolated elemental fluorine in 1886.

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