fortification

C1 Topic:War & Conflict
US /ˌfɔː(ɹ)tɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ UK /ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
noun Freq #52480

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a defensive wall, earthwork, or other structure built to protect a place from attack

    The ruined hilltop fortification still overlooks the harbor.

  2. 2
    noun

    the act or process of strengthening a place against attack

    The fortification of the border took several years.

  3. 3
    noun

    the addition of nutrients to food, or alcohol to wine, to enrich or strengthen it

    Flour fortification can help prevent deficiencies in the wider population.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a defensive wall,... defenserampartstronghold
2 noun · the act or process of... reinforcementdefense
3 noun · the addition of nutrients... enrichmentsupplementation
Opposites
weakeningdemilitarizationdepletion
Word family
Forms fortifications
Derived forms biofortificationrefortification
Related forms fortfortifyfortifiedfortress

Etymology

Through Middle French fortification from Late Latin fortificatio, from fortificare, 'to make strong.' The Latin verb combines fortis, 'strong,' with facere, 'to make.' The enrichment sense extends the same idea of strengthening to food and drink.

Topics

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