grief

B2
US /ɡɹiːf/
noun verb Freq #3720

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    something that causes great unhappiness

    The foreclosure was a great grief to me.

  2. 2
    noun

    intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one, especially by death

    I experienced grief for months after my spouse died.

  3. 3
    noun

    Suffering, hardship.

    The neighbour's teenagers give me grief every time they see me.

  4. 4
    noun

    Emotional pain, generally arising from misfortune, significant personal loss, bereavement, misconduct of oneself or others, etc.; sorrow; sadness.

    She was worn out from so much grief.

  5. 5
    noun

    A cause or instance of sorrow or pain; that which afflicts or distresses; a trial.

    Surely, he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows.

  6. 6
    verb

    To deliberately harass and annoy or cause grief to other players of a game in order to interfere with their enjoyment of it; especially, to do this as one’s primary activity in the game, and especially by exploiting game mechanics without using cheats to do so, often through acts of destruction or vandalism.

    While ban and his pals stand squarely in this tradition, they also stand for something new: the rise of organized griefing, grounded in online message-board communities and thick with in-jokes, code words, taboos, and an increasingly articulate sense of purpose. No longer just an isolated pathology, griefing has developed a full-fledged culture.

Etymology

From Middle English greef, gref, from Old French grief (“grave, heavy, grievous, sad”), from Latin gravis (“heavy, grievous, sad”). Doublet of grave.

View etymology graph →

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · something that causes great... sorrow
2 noun · intense sorrow caused by... brokenheartednessheartacheheartbreak
3 noun · suffering, hardship. anguishdifficultydistressgriefhardshippainrendsmarttormenttorturetrouble
4 noun · emotional pain, generally... bluenessbluescrestfallennessdejectiondepressiondespondencydistressdolefulnessdownheartednessdreariheadforlornnessgrief
5 noun · a cause or instance of... afflictionaggrievancedistressgriefgrievancehardshipmiseryruthsadnesssorrowundelightvexation
6 verb · to deliberately harass and... afflictaggrieveatraybadgerbaitbedevilbeleaguerbesetbugcagchevydistress
Word family
Derived forms eco-griefgrief-strickengrief-struckgrieffulgrieflessgrieflikegriefsomegriefworkgriefyheartgriefspleefungrief

Send feedback

Optional — only if you'd like a reply.