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Simplified etymology
Inquest comes through the French-influenced form of Latin inquirere, “to ask for information.” It originally denoted an official inquiry of any kind; in Britain it later became especially associated with a coroner’s investigation into the cause of a death. The former spelling enquest reflected the older French route, while the in- spelling restored the Latin form.
Etymology
From Latin in- ('in') + quaerere ('to seek; to ask'), giving Medieval Latin inquestum ('inquiry'); via Old French enqueste and Middle English inquest ('judicial inquiry') into Modern English inquest ('judicial investigation, especially into a death').