louse

C1 Topic:Animals
US /laʊs/ UK /laʊs/
noun Freq #18924

Meanings

  1. 1
    noun

    a small, wingless parasitic insect that lives on the skin, hair, or feathers of a person or animal

    A single louse can lay several eggs close to the scalp.

  2. 2
    noun

    informal and insulting: a contemptible or deeply unpleasant person

    The narrator calls the swindler a louse, then regrets the insult.

Thesaurus

Synonyms
1 noun · a small, wingless parasitic... parasite
2 noun · informal and insulting: a... scoundreldespicable person
Word family
Derived forms lousylousinesslousebornelouse-ridden
Related forms nitinfestationparasite

Etymology

From Old English lus, from Proto-Germanic *lus. The irregular plural lice is inherited from Old English lys and preserves an ancient vowel change rather than taking the usual English plural ending.

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