castrate

Meanings

1. 1
   verb

   to remove or disable the testicles of a person or animal; a clinical and potentially sensitive term

   The veterinarian explained when it was safest to castrate the young bull.

2. 2
   verb

   figuratively, to deprive something of its force, vigor, or effectiveness; often disapproving

   Critics said the final amendments would castrate the reform.

From Latin castratus, the past participle of castrare 'to prune, amputate, or castrate.' The verb entered English through learned use; its figurative sense extends the idea of removing reproductive power to removing force or effectiveness.

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