Meanings
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1
adj
of or relating to the scientific study of speech sounds
Phonetic analysis.
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2
adj
of or relating to speech sounds
Phonetic transcription.
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3
adj
Relating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic.
All unfamiliar names have been transcribed in phonetic spelling.
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4
noun
In such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical).
I suspect that 田 dien is the original character and true phonetic of the whole group.
Thesaurus
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.